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Memoria colectiva y salud mental: limitaciones, provocaciones, posibilidades

Steven D Brown¹, Paula Reavey²

¹Nottingham Business School, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK; University of Stirling/London South Bank University, UK.

Current opinion in psychology

|January 10, 2026

Resumen

Los servicios de salud mental a menudo privatizan los recuerdos de los pacientes, separándolos de los contextos sociales. Este estudio aboga por prácticas de memoria colectiva para ayudar a la recuperación y la acción social en la atención de salud mental del Reino Unido.

Área de la Ciencia:

Investigación en Psiquiatría y Servicios de Salud Mental
Psicología Social de la Memoria
Política y Práctica de la Atención Médica

Sus antecedentes:

La atención contemporánea de salud mental hospitalaria prioriza la contención de crisis y la gestión de riesgos.
Las prácticas actuales ofrecen oportunidades limitadas para la exploración de la memoria fuera de las sesiones de terapia.
Esto conduce a la privatización y el desapego social de los recuerdos de los usuarios de los servicios.

Objetivo del estudio:

Examinar los cambios históricos en la gestión de la memoria dentro de los servicios de salud mental.
Abogar por enfoques colectivos y colaborativos para los recuerdos de los usuarios de los servicios.
Explorar cómo estas prácticas pueden apoyar a pacientes y personal, fomentando la recuperación y la acción social.

Principales métodos:

Análisis de tendencias históricas en la gestión de la memoria en los servicios de salud mental.
Perspectivas cualitativas derivadas del trabajo dentro de entornos psiquiátricos seguros.
Argumento teórico para integrar prácticas de memoria colectiva en la prestación de servicios.

Principales resultados:

La atención hospitalaria ofrece actualmente un espacio mínimo para las prácticas de memoria más allá de la terapia formal.
Las prácticas de memoria colectiva pueden mejorar la conciencia de las interpretaciones pasado-presente y las conexiones sociales.
Estas prácticas están en gran medida ausentes en los servicios de salud mental del Reino Unido, pero son parte integral de otros sectores de atención.

Conclusiones:

Las prácticas de memoria colectiva son cruciales para avanzar en la recuperación y la acción social en salud mental.
La integración de estos enfoques puede crear nuevas vías que conecten el pasado, el presente y el futuro para los usuarios de los servicios.
Existe la necesidad de incorporar estas estrategias colaborativas de memoria en los servicios de salud mental del Reino Unido.

Palabras clave:

memoria colectiva salud mental recuperación acción social atención de salud mental narración hospitalización psicología social política de atención médica

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