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Mimetos monogénicos no cancerosos de la uveítis posterior no infecciosa

Mohammad Anas¹, Andrew C Browning², Hwei Wuen Chan³

¹Wills Eye Hospital and MidAtlantic Retina, Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, UK.

American journal of ophthalmology

|January 12, 2026

Abstract:

The eye can only respond in certain patterned ways to any insult. Because of this, it is important to have a sufficiently broad differential diagnosis that encompasses all possibilities that appear to have a similar phenotype. It is critical to appreciate that mimics of noninfectious posterior uveitis (NIPU) are not merely academic distinctions but carry real clinical consequences. Misdiagnosing an inherited retinal disease (IRD) as NIPU can lead to prolonged exposure to systemic corticosteroids or immunosuppressive therapies without benefit, potentially causing avoidable adverse effects. Conversely, failing to recognize a treatable inflammatory cause can lead to avoidable vision loss.

Palabras clave:

Enfermedad hereditaria de la retina Uveítis posterior no infecciosa Mimetos de uveítis

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