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Elastic Collisions: Introduction01:00

Elastic Collisions: Introduction

An elastic collision is one that conserves both internal kinetic energy and momentum. Internal kinetic energy is the sum of the kinetic energies of the objects in a system. Truly elastic collisions can only be achieved with subatomic particles, such as electrons striking nuclei. Macroscopic collisions can be very nearly, but not quite, elastic, as some kinetic energy is always converted into other forms of energy such as heat transfer due to friction and sound. An example of a nearly...
Strain and Elastic Modulus01:15

Strain and Elastic Modulus

The quantity that describes the deformation of a body under stress is known as strain. Strain is given as a fractional change in either length, volume, or geometry under tensile, volume (also known as bulk), or shear stress, respectively, and is a dimensionless quantity. The strain experienced by a body under tensile or compressive stress is called tensile or compressive strain, respectively. In contrast, the strain experienced under bulk stress and shear stress is known as volume and shear...
Elasticity01:12

Elasticity

Elasticity is the ability of an object to withstand the effects of distortion and to return to its original size and shape once the forces causing deformation are removed. When an elastic material deforms under the action of an external force, it experiences internal resistance to the deformation. However, if no external force is applied, it returns to its original state.
The elasticity of an object can be described by a stress-strain curve, which represents the relationship between stress...
Bulk Modulus01:21

Bulk Modulus

The bulk modulus is a scientific term used to describe a material's resistance to uniform compression. It is the proportionality constant that links a change in pressure to the resulting relative volume change.
Relation between Poisson's ratio, Modulus of Elasticity and Modulus of Rigidity01:15

Relation between Poisson's ratio, Modulus of Elasticity and Modulus of Rigidity

Deformation occurs in axial and transverse directions when an axial load is applied to a slender bar. This deformation impacts the cubic element within the bar, transforming it into either a rectangular parallelepiped or a rhombus, contingent on its orientation. This transformation process induces shearing strain. Axial loading elicits both shearing and normal strains. Applying an axial load instigates equal normal and shearing stresses on elements oriented at a 45° angle to the load axis.
Dynamic Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete01:16

Dynamic Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete

The dynamic modulus of elasticity assesses how a concrete structure deforms under impact or dynamic loads. It is typically higher than the static modulus of elasticity, measured under slow, steady loading conditions.
The sonic test is a common method to determine the dynamic modulus. In this test, a concrete beam, sized either 6 x 6 x 30 inches or 4 x 4 x 20 inches, is clamped at its center. Vibrations are initiated at one end of the beam by an electromagnetic exciter unit powered by a...

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Updated: May 12, 2026

Isolation of Precursor B-cell Subsets from Umbilical Cord Blood
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Elasticidad microscópica a partir de MD. I. Sistemas sólidos y fluidos a granel

Andrew L Lewis1, Benjamin Himberg2, Alejandro Torres-Sánchez3

  • 1Department of Physics, The University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405, USA.

The Journal of chemical physics
|January 13, 2026
PubMed
Resumen
Este resumen es generado por máquina.

El método de fluctuación de tensión-tensión (SSF) estima con precisión las propiedades elásticas de los materiales a partir de simulaciones únicas. Esta técnica de modelización computacional es eficaz para diversos sistemas, incluidos fluidos y biomateriales.

Palabras clave:
elasticidaddinámica molecularmecánica computacionalpropiedades de los materialesfísica del estado sólidofísica de fluidos

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Área de la Ciencia:

  • Ciencia de materiales computacional
  • Física de la materia condensada
  • Física química.

Sus antecedentes:

  • La modelización computacional, incluidas las simulaciones de dinámica molecular y Monte Carlo, estima las propiedades elásticas de los materiales a través de relaciones tensión-deformación.
  • El método de fluctuación de tensión-tensión (SSF) calcula las propiedades elásticas a partir de simulaciones de equilibrio sin deformación.
  • Las aplicaciones anteriores de SSF se limitaron a sólidos cristalinos y vidrios, con menos exploración en fluidos y biomateriales.

Objetivo del estudio:

  • Demostrar la efectividad del método SSF para materiales simples de van der Waals y moleculares.
  • Extender la aplicación de SSF a sistemas de fluidos y biomateriales.
  • Validar el método SSF comparando los resultados con técnicas establecidas y datos experimentales.

Principales métodos:

  • Se utilizó el método de fluctuación de tensión-tensión (SSF) para la estimación de propiedades elásticas.
  • Se realizaron simulaciones de equilibrio para argón en fases sólida, líquida y gaseosa.
  • Se simularon fluidos moleculares utilizando el campo de fuerza MARTINI de grano grueso, incorporando interacciones de múltiples cuerpos.
  • Se aplicó una corrección impulsiva para potenciales truncados.

Principales resultados:

  • El método SSF predijo con precisión los coeficientes elásticos y los módulos del argón en diferentes fases, coincidiendo con los métodos de deformación explícita y fluctuación de volumen.
  • Los coeficientes elásticos y el módulo de volumen calculados para el argón sólido mostraron una excelente concordancia con estudios computacionales previos y datos experimentales.
  • El método SSF capturó con precisión las propiedades elásticas de los fluidos moleculares, incluidos aquellos con interacciones de múltiples cuerpos.
  • Se identificó una corrección impulsiva esencial para simulaciones precisas de fluidos y módulos de cizallamiento nulos.

Conclusiones:

  • El método SSF es ampliamente aplicable en diversos sistemas de materiales, incluidos materiales moleculares y de van der Waals simples.
  • El método SSF proporciona un enfoque robusto y eficiente para calcular el tensor de elasticidad completo a partir de simulaciones de equilibrio únicas.
  • Este trabajo establece una base para utilizar el método SSF para caracterizar las propiedades elásticas de sistemas moleculares complejos y biomateriales.