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Exploración de la relación entre síntomas depresivos y de desafío agresivo en subtipos de maltrato infantil: un
Yongmin Shin1, Jungkyu Park2, Hyo Shin Kang2
1Department of Psychology, Gachon University, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
Child abuse & neglect
|January 13, 2026
Resumen
Los subtipos de maltrato infantil influyen de manera única en los síntomas depresivos y agresivos. La identificación de síntomas centrales y de conexión, como la irritabilidad, puede guiar intervenciones personalizadas para los niños afectados.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicología Infantil; Psicología Clínica; Psiquiatría
Sus antecedentes:
- El maltrato infantil (MI) a menudo conduce a síntomas depresivos y de desafío agresivo coexistentes. Las relaciones específicas y la direccionalidad de estos síntomas en diferentes subtipos de MI siguen sin estar claras.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar la red de síntomas y la direccionalidad de los síntomas depresivos y de desafío agresivo en niños que experimentan abuso físico, abuso emocional y negligencia en Corea del Sur.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis de datos transversales de 3384 niños identificados como víctimas de MI. Modelos gráficos gaussianos para identificar síntomas centrales y de conexión para cada subtipo de MI. Diagramas de red dirigidos (DAG) para inferir la direccionalidad de los síntomas.
Principales resultados:
- Los síntomas de ira fueron prevalentes en todos los subtipos de maltrato infantil (MI). El autoconcepto negativo fue central en el abuso físico/emocional; el estado de ánimo depresivo/la retroalimentación interpersonal negativa fueron clave en la negligencia. La irritabilidad conectó consistentemente los síntomas depresivos y agresivos; la retroalimentación interpersonal negativa también conectó el abuso emocional y la negligencia.
Conclusiones:
- El subtipo de maltrato infantil altera significativamente la interacción y la direccionalidad de los síntomas depresivos y de desafío agresivo. La focalización en los síntomas centrales y de conexión ofrece una vía para desarrollar intervenciones más personalizadas.
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