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Temas en Enfermedades Pulmonares: Hipertensión Pulmonar

Alexander Kaysin¹, Sunil Swami², Oluwatoni Aluko²

¹University of Maryland (UM) Capital Region Health Family Medicine Residency Program in Largo, MD.

|January 13, 2026

Resumen

La hipertensión pulmonar (HP) es una afección grave diagnosticada mediante ecocardiografía y cateterismo cardíaco derecho. La prevención temprana y las terapias dirigidas, incluidas las nuevas farmacoterapias, mejoran los resultados de los pacientes.

Sus antecedentes:

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a progressive disorder marked by high pulmonary artery pressure. Early diagnosis relies on recognizing symptoms like dyspnea and fatigue, with echocardiography as a primary tool.

Conclusiones:

Effective management of pulmonary hypertension requires early suspicion, accurate diagnosis, and comprehensive prevention strategies. Novel pharmacotherapies offer improved outcomes, with combination therapy and advanced treatments tailored to disease severity. Integrated supportive care, including nutrition and management of complications like right-sided heart failure, is crucial for PH patients.

Palabras clave:

hipertensión pulmonar diagnóstico tratamiento prevención farmacoterapia ecocardiografía cateterismo cardíaco derecho

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