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El Bucle Destructivo: Lidiar y Afrontar el Liderazgo Destructivo
Maria Fors Brandebo1, Miriam van Baalen1
1Swedish Defence University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Scandinavian journal of psychology
|January 14, 2026
Resumen
Este estudio revela un "bucle destructivo" donde los comportamientos de liderazgo destructivo se perpetúan. Los subordinados utilizan el afrontamiento centrado en las emociones, mientras que los superiores utilizan estrategias centradas en el problema, influenciados por la cultura organizacional.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicología Organizacional
- Estudios de Liderazgo
- Sociología
Sus antecedentes:
- Existe una investigación limitada sobre los mecanismos de afrontamiento para el liderazgo destructivo.
- El enfoque se ha centrado en los comportamientos y resultados, no en las estrategias de manejo del estrés.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Comprender cómo los subordinados y superiores afrontan el liderazgo destructivo.
- Explorar la influencia de la cultura organizacional en estas estrategias de afrontamiento.
Principales métodos:
- Enfoque de teoría fundamentada.
- Entrevistas con 26 personas en las Fuerzas Armadas Suecas (subordinados y superiores).
- Diversa demografía de participantes (género, edad, antecedentes, rango).
Principales resultados:
- Un modelo de "bucle destructivo" explica el ciclo del liderazgo destructivo.
- Los subordinados utilizan principalmente el afrontamiento centrado en las emociones (p. ej., retraimiento).
- Los superiores tienden a utilizar el afrontamiento centrado en el problema (p. ej., acción directa).
- Las restricciones organizacionales permiten el comportamiento destructivo y dificultan el afrontamiento eficaz.
Conclusiones:
- El liderazgo destructivo es coproducido y reproducido dentro de las jerarquías organizacionales.
- Los factores contextuales restringen significativamente las respuestas constructivas al liderazgo destructivo.
- La combinación de las perspectivas de subordinados y superiores ofrece una visión holística de la dinámica del liderazgo destructivo.
Palabras clave:
afrontamientoliderazgo destructivocultura organizacionalsilencio laboralestrés laboralMás Videos Relacionados
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