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Conceptualización de las Coocupaciones Padre-Bebé en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales para su Medición: Un

Kristin Walden¹, Wendy Stav², Elise Bloch¹

¹Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA.

OTJR : occupation, participation and health

|January 16, 2026

Resumen

Este estudio desarrolló una nueva escala de calificación objetiva para medir las coocupaciones padre-bebé en la unidad de cuidados intensivos neonatales (UCIN). Esta herramienta tiene como objetivo comprender mejor estas interacciones cruciales para los bebés y los padres.

Área de la Ciencia:

Terapia Ocupacional
Cuidado Neonatal
Desarrollo Infantil

Sus antecedentes:

Las coocupaciones padre-bebé están poco estudiadas, especialmente las perspectivas del bebé.
Los métodos actuales carecen de herramientas para medir objetivamente las coocupaciones en entornos de investigación.
La comprensión de las coocupaciones es vital para las intervenciones en la unidad de cuidados intensivos neonatales (UCIN).

Objetivo del estudio:

Desarrollar una escala de calificación objetiva para cuantificar las coocupaciones padre-bebé.
Proporcionar una herramienta de investigación novedosa para entornos de UCIN.
Abordar las lagunas en la comprensión de las experiencias coocupacionales del bebé.

Principales métodos:

Se utilizó el método Delphi para obtener el consenso de expertos.
Doce expertos en terapia y ciencia ocupacional revisaron una escala de calificación propuesta.
Se realizaron dos rondas de encuestas incorporando comentarios.

Principales resultados:

Los expertos lograron más del 90% de acuerdo sobre la precisión de tres subescalas.
El método Delphi facilitó el consenso sobre los componentes de la escala de calificación.
El estudio generó una medida novedosa y objetiva para las coocupaciones padre-bebé.

Conclusiones:

La escala de calificación propuesta ofrece un nuevo método para cuantificar las coocupaciones padre-bebé en la UCIN.
Se necesita una evaluación psicométrica adicional antes de la aplicación clínica.
Esta herramienta tiene el potencial de mejorar la investigación sobre las interacciones padre-bebé en entornos de cuidados críticos.

Palabras clave:

coocupación medición neonato ciencia ocupacional crianza

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