ORL: Novedades en 2025

Recent advances in ENT are transforming clinical practice. In audiology, bone conduction stimulation alleviates tinnitus, even in normal-hearing patients. The new European consensus on congenital CMV infection optimizes follow-up by trimester of maternal infection. In phoniatrics, EMG-controlled electrolarynx devices improve intonation, while cell therapy and AI (>90 % sensitivity) transform laryngeal regeneration and lesion analysis. In thyroid surgery, nerve monitoring, fluorescence, and 3D exoscopes enhance safety ; thermoablation allows personalized de-escalation. Airway reconstructions guided by 3D imaging improve voice and swallowing recovery. Finally, immunotherapy (pembrolizumab, cemiplimab) redefines head and neck and cutaneous cancer care.