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Investigación de la relación entre el espacio del paisaje comunitario público y la salud de los adultos mayores
Chunjiao Chen1, Dongjiao Chen2, Shuang Wu3
1AIGC Design Innovation Research Center, Faculty of Social Sciences, Beijing Institute of Technology, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China.
Frontiers in public health
|January 16, 2026
Resumen
Los paisajes comunitarios de alta calidad promueven el envejecimiento saludable en los adultos mayores a través de la actividad física y la participación social. El estado socioeconómico influye en estas vías, lo que resalta la necesidad de intervenciones de salud urbanas personalizadas.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud Ambiental
- Gerontología
- Planificación Urbana
Sus antecedentes:
- La rápida urbanización y el envejecimiento de la población presentan desafíos para la salud de los adultos mayores.
- La calidad del paisaje comunitario es cada vez más reconocida como un determinante del bienestar.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar el impacto de la calidad del paisaje comunitario en la salud de los adultos mayores.
- Examinar los roles mediadores de la actividad al aire libre y la participación social.
- Evaluar el efecto moderador del estado socioeconómico (ESE) en estas relaciones.
Principales métodos:
- Encuesta transversal de 427 adultos mayores urbanos en China.
- Modelado de Ecuaciones Estructurales (SEM) para analizar efectos directos e indirectos.
- Medición de la calidad del paisaje, la actividad física, la participación social, el ESE y los resultados de salud.
Principales resultados:
- La calidad del paisaje comunitario mejoró directa e indirectamente la salud de los adultos mayores.
- Las vías indirectas incluyeron el ejercicio al aire libre y la participación social.
- El estado socioeconómico moderó la relación entorno-salud, con mecanismos diferentes para los grupos de bajos y altos ingresos.
Conclusiones:
- Los paisajes comunitarios de alta calidad promueven el envejecimiento saludable a través de mecanismos conductuales y sociales.
- Las intervenciones urbanas deben considerar la estratificación socioeconómica para la equidad en salud.
- Este estudio ofrece un marco novedoso e integrado socioecológico y ambiental para comprender la salud de los adultos mayores.
Palabras clave:
espacio del paisaje comunitariosalud de los adultos mayoresactividad físicaparticipación socialestado socioeconómico (ESE)Más Videos Relacionados
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