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Agresión sexual repetida en personas con discapacidades: Un análisis comparativo por tipo de discapacidad

Christy Pu¹, Yueh-Ching Chou², Yiing-Jenq Chou³

¹Institute of Public Health, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.

Research in developmental disabilities

|January 16, 2026

Resumen

Las personas con discapacidades enfrentan mayores riesgos de agresión sexual repetida en comparación con la población general. Aquellos con discapacidades intelectuales o mentales son particularmente vulnerables, lo que requiere estrategias específicas de prevención y apoyo.

Área de la Ciencia:

Salud Pública
Estudios sobre Discapacidad
Criminología

Sus antecedentes:

La violencia sexual afecta desproporcionadamente a las personas con discapacidades.
La agresión sexual repetida es un área poco estudiada en la investigación sobre discapacidades.
Comprender la revictimización es crucial para abordar las fallas sistémicas en la protección de las víctimas.

Objetivo del estudio:

Cuantificar las desigualdades de revictimización sexual entre personas con y sin discapacidades.
Comparar las tasas de revictimización entre diferentes tipos de discapacidades.
Identificar los factores asociados con la agresión sexual repetida en personas con discapacidades.

Principales métodos:

Se vinculó la Base de Datos Nacional de Agresión Sexual de Taiwán de 2019-2022 con el Registro Nacional de Discapacidades.
Se utilizaron modelos de regresión binomial negativa para analizar los datos de revictimización.
Se ajustaron covariables que incluyen edad, sexo, residencia, ingresos, relación con el perpetrador y tiempo de seguimiento.

Principales resultados:

Las personas con discapacidades tuvieron más probabilidades de sufrir múltiples agresiones sexuales (IRR = 2.42).
Las personas con discapacidades intelectuales (IRR = 1.83) o mentales (IRR = 2.32) enfrentaron los mayores riesgos de revictimización.
Se identificaron conocidos en línea, padres y extraños como tipos de perpetradores significativos asociados con un mayor riesgo de agresión.

Conclusiones:

Existen disparidades sustanciales y específicas de la discapacidad en la agresión sexual repetida.
Los esfuerzos de prevención y respuesta deben priorizar a los sobrevivientes con discapacidades intelectuales y mentales.
Abordar la revictimización requiere intervenciones personalizadas que consideren el tipo de discapacidad y la relación con el perpetrador.

Palabras clave:

Discapacidad Discapacidad intelectual Relación con el perpetrador Agresión sexual Revictimización sexual

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