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Una buena sociedad (y cómo la creamos)

Kate E Pickett1

  • 1Health Sciences, University of York, York, England, UK kate.pickett@york.ac.uk.

Journal of epidemiology and community health
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PubMed
Resumen

Construir una buena sociedad requiere priorizar la prevención y abordar las desigualdades socioeconómicas. Las políticas clave incluyen la renta básica universal y un impuesto sobre el patrimonio, con el apoyo de la participación ciudadana para mejorar los resultados de salud pública.

Palabras clave:
ECONOMÍADesigualdades en saludPOLÍTICAPOBREZASALUD PÚBLICA

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Área de la Ciencia:

  • Salud Pública; Política Social; Economía de la Salud

Sus antecedentes:

  • Las desigualdades socioeconómicas impactan significativamente el bienestar de la población y los resultados de salud.
  • Las estructuras sociales existentes contienen elementos de una sociedad ideal, pero no están integradas.
  • Los principios de salud pública enfatizan la prevención y las intervenciones preventivas para la mejora de la salud a largo plazo.

Objetivo del estudio:

  • Presentar una visión personal para la construcción de una "buena sociedad".
  • Identificar y abogar por políticas basadas en evidencia para lograr el bienestar social.
  • Explorar el potencial de la renta básica universal y el impuesto sobre el patrimonio para la equidad en salud.

Principales métodos:

  • Revisión de literatura que conecta el estado socioeconómico con la salud.
  • Análisis de estrategias de salud pública para la prevención.
  • Propuesta de intervenciones políticas como la renta básica universal y el impuesto sobre el patrimonio.
  • Énfasis en estructuras participativas como asambleas ciudadanas y presupuestos participativos.

Principales resultados:

  • Una "buena sociedad" prioriza la salud física y mental a través de la prevención y abordando los determinantes sociales de la salud.
  • Las políticas propuestas tienen como objetivo nivelar las desigualdades en salud y garantizar una atención integral para todas las etapas de la vida.
  • Existen pruebas y herramientas para construir colectivamente una sociedad mejor para las generaciones futuras.

Conclusiones:

  • Crear una buena sociedad es factible a través de la implementación estratégica de políticas y la participación social.
  • Abordar las desigualdades en salud y los determinantes sociales es crucial para la salud de la población.
  • Invertir en sistemas de educación y atención que fomenten el bienestar es esencial para los niños y jóvenes.