Hacia la predicción interpretable del riesgo de recurrencia del cáncer de mama utilizando modelos de base de

Jakub R Kaczmarzyk1,2,3, Sarah C Van Alsten4,5, Alyssa J Cozzo4

  • 1Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA. jakub.kaczmarzyk@stonybrookmedicine.edu.

NPJ digital medicine
|January 16, 2026
PubMed
Resumen

Los modelos de base de histopatología pueden predecir el riesgo de recurrencia del cáncer de mama, ofreciendo una alternativa escalable a los ensayos transcriptómicos. Estos modelos de IA interpretables muestran una gran promesa para la oncología de precisión.

Videos de Conceptos Relacionados

Cancer Survival Analysis01:21

Cancer Survival Analysis

Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
650
Tumor Progression02:07

Tumor Progression

Tumor progression is a phenomenon where the pre-formed tumor acquires successive mutations to become clinically more aggressive and malignant. In the 1950s, Foulds first described the stepwise progression of cancer cells through successive stages.
Colon cancer is one of the best-documented examples of tumor progression. Early mutation in the APC gene in colon cells causes a small growth on the colon wall called a polyp. With time, this polyp grows into a benign, pre-cancerous tumor. Further...
7.2K
Receiver Operating Characteristic Plot01:15

Receiver Operating Characteristic Plot

A ROC (Receiver Operating Characteristic) plot is a graphical tool used to assess the performance of a binary classification model by illustrating the trade-off between sensitivity (true positive rate) and specificity (false positive rate). By plotting sensitivity against 1 - specificity across various threshold settings, the ROC curve shows how well the model distinguishes between classes, with a curve closer to the top-left corner indicating a more accurate model. The area under the ROC curve...
471