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Updated: Jan 20, 2026
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Desarrollo del Inventario de Percepciones de Seguridad en la Asistencia a Personas sin Hogar (HASP)
Amanda Edwards-Stewart1, Jack Tsai2,3
1Department of Veterans Affairs, National Center on Homelessness among Veterans, Washington, DC, USA.
Community mental health journal
|January 19, 2026
Resumen
Los proveedores de atención médica que atienden a personas sin hogar enfrentan factores estresantes únicos. Se desarrolló y validó una nueva herramienta, el inventario de Percepciones de Seguridad en la Asistencia a Personas sin Hogar (HASP), para medir su sensación de seguridad en el lugar de trabajo.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud Ocupacional
- Psicología
- Trabajo Social
Sus antecedentes:
- Los proveedores de atención médica y servicios sociales para poblaciones sin hogar experimentan importantes factores estresantes laborales.
- Las herramientas existentes no evalúan formalmente las percepciones de seguridad física de estos trabajadores de primera línea.
- Los entornos impredecibles y los entornos de trabajo no tradicionales contribuyen a desafíos ocupacionales únicos.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Determinar la fiabilidad y validez de una nueva evaluación de autoinforme para medir las percepciones de seguridad en el lugar de trabajo.
- Presentar el inventario de Percepciones de Seguridad en la Asistencia a Personas sin Hogar (HASP) como una herramienta de evaluación formal.
- Proporcionar un instrumento validado para evaluar la sensación de seguridad entre los proveedores que atienden a personas sin hogar.
Principales métodos:
- Desarrollo y administración del inventario de 16 ítems de Percepciones de Seguridad en la Asistencia a Personas sin Hogar (HASP).
- Recopilación de datos de 1,273 empleados de Asuntos de Veteranos (VA) en todas las regiones de captación de la VA.
- Evaluación preliminar de la consistencia interna y la validez de contenido del inventario HASP.
Principales resultados:
- El inventario de Percepciones de Seguridad en la Asistencia a Personas sin Hogar (HASP) demostró una buena consistencia interna.
- Los hallazgos preliminares indican una validez de contenido favorable para el inventario HASP.
- Se recomienda una mayor evaluación para establecer completamente las propiedades psicométricas del inventario HASP.
Conclusiones:
- El inventario HASP es el primer instrumento validado diseñado para medir las percepciones de seguridad en el lugar de trabajo entre los proveedores que atienden a poblaciones sin hogar.
- El estudio proporciona una herramienta fundamental para evaluar y abordar las preocupaciones de seguridad en este sector de servicios crítico.
- Los hallazgos respaldan la necesidad de un desarrollo y aplicación continuos de herramientas de evaluación de seguridad en los servicios sociales y de atención médica.
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