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Exploración de las representaciones de los estudiantes de medicina sobre las especialidades futuras y la paternidad:
Sylvie Arnoux1, Mia Gisselbaek1,2, Georges Louis Savoldelli1,2
1Unit of Development and Research in Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, 1 rue Michel Servet, Geneva, 1211, Switzerland, 41 22 379 59 35.
JMIR research protocols
|January 20, 2026
Resumen
Estudiantes de medicina
Área de la Ciencia:
- Educación Médica
- Sociología de la Medicina
- Desarrollo de Carrera
Sus antecedentes:
- Los estudiantes de medicina consideran varios factores al elegir una especialidad.
- El deseo de planificación familiar y el momento del embarazo pueden afectar el avance profesional en campos médicos específicos.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Realizar la primera revisión de alcance sobre las elecciones de carrera de los estudiantes de medicina y las expectativas de los padres.
- Comprender cómo las percepciones de las especialidades médicas y la paternidad influyen en la selección de especialidades.
Principales métodos:
- Búsqueda exhaustiva de literatura en PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, ERIC y PsycInfo.
- Selección y extracción de datos utilizando Rayyan y Endnote, siguiendo las directrices PRISMA-ScR.
- Síntesis temática para analizar las representaciones de la paternidad y la elección de especialidades.
Principales resultados:
- La síntesis temática explorará cómo los estudiantes de medicina conceptualizan la paternidad en relación con la planificación de la carrera.
- Identificación de temas clave en la intersección de las consideraciones de los padres y la selección de especialidades médicas.
- La selección de datos se completó en diciembre de 2025, y se esperan resultados en el segundo trimestre de 2026.
Conclusiones:
- Esta revisión de alcance dilucidará las puntos de vista de los estudiantes de medicina sobre las especialidades y la paternidad.
- Los hallazgos destacarán las lagunas de investigación sobre el equilibrio entre la carrera y la vida en la medicina.
- Las ideas informarán estrategias para abordar la escasez de médicos y la feminización de la medicina.
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