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Coordinación óptima de recursos: una solución del aprendizaje por refuerzo
Guozhong Zheng1, Weiran Cai2, Guanxiao Qi3
1Shaanxi Normal University, School of Physics and Information Technology, Xi'an 710062, People's Republic of China.
Physical review. E
|January 21, 2026
Resumen
La asignación óptima de recursos se logra cuando los individuos equilibran el aprendizaje de la experiencia con la exploración de nuevas estrategias. Romper este equilibrio conduce a una mala coordinación, incluso peor que el comportamiento aleatorio.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Economía computacional
- Teoría de juegos
- Economía conductual
Sus antecedentes:
- La asignación eficiente de recursos es crucial en sistemas naturales y sociales que enfrentan competencia.
- El Juego de la Minoría (MG) modela la competencia por recursos, pero las soluciones anteriores carecen de estrategias adaptativas.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Aplicar el aprendizaje por refuerzo al Juego de la Minoría, capturando la evolución adaptativa de las estrategias.
- Investigar cómo el equilibrio entre exploración y explotación influye en el comportamiento colectivo y la asignación de recursos.
Principales métodos:
- Se utilizó un marco de aprendizaje por refuerzo para la toma de decisiones adaptativa en el MG.
- Se analizó el impacto del equilibrio exploración-explotación en la coordinación y la utilización de recursos.
- Se examinaron los mecanismos subyacentes de la coordinación óptima y su desestabilización.
Principales resultados:
- La asignación óptima de recursos ocurre cuando los individuos equilibran la explotación basada en la experiencia con la exploración aleatoria.
- Las desviaciones de este equilibrio dan como resultado una coordinación parcial o incluso una anticoordinación.
- La ruptura de la simetría en las preferencias de acción subyace a la coordinación óptima y la máxima utilización de los recursos.
Conclusiones:
- El aprendizaje por refuerzo ofrece un enfoque novedoso para el Juego de la Minoría, teniendo en cuenta las estrategias adaptativas.
- Los hallazgos proporcionan información sobre cómo lograr una asignación eficiente de recursos a través de una toma de decisiones individual equilibrada.
- El estudio destaca la importancia de la exploración para prevenir resultados colectivos subóptimos.
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