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Asociación entre la Posición del Tercer Molar Mandibular y la Pericoronitis Recurrente: Protocolo para un Estudio
Suwarna Dangore-Khasbage1, Tanaya Teredesai1
1Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, Maharashtra, India.
JMIR research protocols
|January 21, 2026
Resumen
La pericoronitis recurrente está relacionada con la posición de los terceros molares mandibulares. La detección temprana de la posición del tercer molar impactado es crucial para una intervención eficaz y el manejo de esta afección dental común.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Odontología
- Cirugía Oral
- Radiología
Sus antecedentes:
- La pericoronitis es una afección común que afecta a los terceros molares mandibulares, causando dolor y síntomas recurrentes.
- La afección puede verse exacerbada por el trauma de los dientes opuestos, lo que lleva a ulceraciones.
- El seguimiento clínico y las evaluaciones radiográficas son clave para una planificación del tratamiento eficaz.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar la asociación entre la posición de los terceros molares mandibulares y la pericoronitis recurrente.
- Identificar posibles factores de riesgo de pericoronitis relacionados con la impactación del tercer molar.
Principales métodos:
- Un estudio transversal que involucra a 200 pacientes de 18 a 40 años con pericoronitis recurrente y terceros molares mandibulares parcialmente impactados.
- Examen clínico para registrar los síntomas y el lado de la impactación.
- Radiografía panorámica para evaluar la posición del tercer molar mandibular utilizando las clasificaciones de Winter y Pell y Gregory.
Principales resultados:
- La recopilación de datos y el análisis estadístico se realizarán durante un período de 6 meses (octubre de 2025 - abril de 2026).
- Se obtuvo la aprobación del comité de ética.
- El estado de impactación del tercer molar mandibular se evaluará radiográficamente.
Conclusiones:
- La detección temprana de la posición del tercer molar mandibular es vital para la intervención oportuna en casos de pericoronitis.
- Comprender la relación entre la posición del molar y la pericoronitis puede mejorar los resultados del paciente.
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