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Síntesis verde de nanopartículas de Ag/AgCl respetuosas con el medio ambiente para su uso como materiales de

Nurdan Kurnaz Yetim¹, Elvan Hasanoğlu Özkan², Naim Aslan³

¹Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Kırklareli University, Kırklareli, Türkiye.

Journal of environmental science and health. Part A, Toxic/hazardous substances & environmental engineering

|January 22, 2026

Resumen

La síntesis verde creó nanopartículas de plata/cloruro de plata utilizando extracto de Aronia melanocarpa. Estas nanopartículas eliminaron eficazmente metales pesados tóxicos como el cadmio y el plomo de muestras de agua.

Área de la Ciencia:

Ciencia de Materiales
Química Ambiental
Nanotecnología

Sus antecedentes:

La síntesis verde ofrece una alternativa ecológica para la fabricación de nanopartículas.
Las nanopartículas de plata (AgNPs) tienen diversas aplicaciones, pero su síntesis a menudo implica productos químicos agresivos.
La contaminación por metales pesados en el agua plantea importantes riesgos ambientales y para la salud.

Objetivo del estudio:

Investigar la síntesis verde de nanopartículas de plata (AgNPs) utilizando extracto de fruta de Aronia melanocarpa.
Caracterizar las AgNPs sintetizadas y explorar su potencial como adsorbentes para la eliminación de metales pesados.
Optimizar las condiciones para la adsorción de metales pesados utilizando las nanopartículas de Ag/AgCl sintetizadas.

Principales métodos:

Síntesis verde de AgNPs utilizando extracto de fruta de Aronia melanocarpa como agente reductor.
Caracterización de las nanopartículas sintetizadas mediante UV-Vis, XRD, SEM-EDX, BET y TEM.
Optimización de los parámetros de adsorción, incluido el pH, el volumen de la muestra, el eluyente, la dosis del adsorbente y el tiempo de extracción.
Determinación de la eficiencia de eliminación de metales pesados (Cd(II) y Pb(II)) y los límites de detección.

Principales resultados:

Se logró la síntesis verde de nanopartículas híbridas de Ag/AgCl.
La caracterización confirmó la formación de la estructura Ag/AgCl.
Las condiciones optimizadas arrojaron bajos límites de detección para Pb(II) (9,6 µg/L) y Cd(II) (4,8 µg/L).
Las NPs de Ag/AgCl sintetizadas demostraron una eliminación eficaz de Cd(II) y Pb(II) de soluciones acuosas.

Conclusiones:

El extracto de Aronia melanocarpa es un bioreductor eficaz para la síntesis de nanopartículas de Ag/AgCl.
Las nanopartículas de Ag/AgCl sintetizadas por vía verde muestran ser prometedoras como adsorbentes eficientes para la eliminación de metales pesados tóxicos del agua.
El método desarrollado ofrece un enfoque rentable y respetuoso con el medio ambiente para la remediación del agua.

Palabras clave:

AgNPs síntesis verde eliminación de metales pesados extracción en fase sólida

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