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Correlatos de la Actividad Física Parental: Una Revisión Sistemática Cuantitativa
Kathryn R Hesketh1,2, Andrea D Smith1, Yuval Amichay3
1University of Cambridge (MRC Epidemiology Unit), Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Journal of physical activity & health
|January 22, 2026
Resumen
La actividad física (AF) de los padres está influenciada por factores familiares como la actividad de la pareja y los hijos. Comprender estos correlatos puede animar a más familias a ser activas.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud Pública
- Ciencia Conductual
- Sociología
Sus antecedentes:
- Muchos adultos, especialmente las madres, no cumplen con las pautas de actividad física (AF).
- Los padres a menudo participan en menos AF en comparación con las personas sin hijos.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Identificar los factores asociados con la actividad física (AF) parental.
- Estratificar los hallazgos según las medidas de AF autoinformadas y basadas en dispositivos.
Principales métodos:
- Se realizó una revisión sistemática de estudios cuantitativos (transversales y longitudinales).
- Se identificaron estudios en cuatro bases de datos principales hasta octubre de 2024.
- Se analizaron los correlatos utilizando el modelo socioecológico.
Principales resultados:
- La AF de la pareja, la AF de los hijos, la posesión de mascotas y la estética del entorno se correlacionaron positivamente con la AF parental.
- La posesión de automóviles mostró una asociación negativa con la AF parental.
- Las restricciones por COVID-19 se asociaron negativamente con la AF parental.
Conclusiones:
- Los factores basados en la familia parecen promover la AF parental y la actividad en toda la familia.
- Se necesita más investigación sobre los padres y las poblaciones en países de ingresos bajos y medianos.
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