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Ser JUSTOS: La especificación de la teoría necesita una actualización

Caspar J Van Lissa1, Aaron Peikert2,3, Maximilian S Ernst2,4

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Este resumen es generado por máquina.

Introducimos la teoría FAIR, un estándar para hacer de las teorías objetos digitales encontrables, accesibles, interoperables y reutilizables. Esta innovación en ciencia abierta tiene como objetivo mejorar el desarrollo de la teoría y reducir el desperdicio de investigación en psicología.

Palabras clave:
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Área de la Ciencia:

  • Ciencia psicológica
  • Ciencia abierta
  • Comunicación académica

Sus antecedentes:

  • Las prácticas actuales de ciencia abierta priorizan la prueba de teorías pero carecen de métodos sólidos para la especificación, el intercambio y la mejora iterativa de teorías.
  • Los métodos subdesarrollados obstaculizan el desarrollo colaborativo y la reutilización de las teorías psicológicas.

Objetivo del estudio:

  • Introducir la teoría FAIR, un estándar para tratar las teorías como objetos digitales encontrables, accesibles, interoperables y reutilizables (FAIR).
  • Adaptar los principios FAIR para su aplicación a las teorías psicológicas y discutir su impacto potencial.

Principales métodos:

  • Adaptación de los principios FAIR (Encontrables, Accesibles, Interoperables, Reutilizables) para la especificación de teorías y el archivo digital.
  • Presentación de un flujo de trabajo conceptual para «FAIRificar» la teoría, respaldado por el paquete R theorytools.

Principales resultados:

  • La teoría FAIR proporciona un protocolo estructurado para archivar, comunicar y mejorar colaborativamente las teorías.
  • Este enfoque facilita la integración de la teoría en flujos de trabajo de investigación reproducibles, desde la generación de hipótesis hasta estudios de simulación.

Conclusiones:

  • La teoría FAIR aborda una brecha crítica en las prácticas académicas abiertas, mejorando la eficiencia de la adquisición acumulativa de conocimientos en psicología.
  • La implementación de la teoría FAIR puede reducir el desperdicio de investigación y permitir la metInvestigación avanzada sobre estructuras y desarrollo teóricos.