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Beneficios e implementación de un concepto de delirium desde la perspectiva de enfermería: un estudio cuantitativo
Nora Denner1, Marius Möller2, Maria Schubert1
1Institut für Pflege, Departement Gesundheit, Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften, Winterthur, Schweiz.
Pflege
|January 23, 2026
Resumen
Las enfermeras encontraron que un nuevo concepto multicomponente de delirium era muy beneficioso para reconocer, diagnosticar y cribar el delirium. El concepto fue bien aceptado e implementado, aunque la colaboración multiprofesional presentó desafíos.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Enfermería
- Gerontología
- Psiquiatría
Sus antecedentes:
- El delirium es un síndrome neuropsiquiátrico prevalente.
- Un concepto multicomponente de delirium puede mejorar la prevención y el tratamiento.
- La implementación temprana de un concepto a nivel de hospital se realizó en mayo de 2023.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Evaluar las perspectivas de enfermería sobre un nuevo concepto multicomponente de delirium.
- Evaluar los beneficios, la implementación, la aceptación y la practicidad de los componentes del concepto.
- Identificar los desafíos en la implementación del concepto desde la perspectiva de enfermería.
Principales métodos:
- Estudio cuantitativo descriptivo transversal.
- Cuestionario en línea distribuido a enfermeras diplomadas y auxiliares de enfermería.
- Se recopilaron datos de 360 enfermeras elegibles con una tasa de respuesta del 15,3%.
Principales resultados:
- Altos beneficios percibidos para el reconocimiento, diagnóstico y cribado del delirium.
- La colaboración de enfermería se considera un desafío menor en la implementación.
- La colaboración del equipo multiprofesional se identifica como un desafío importante.
Conclusiones:
- El concepto de delirium demuestra altos beneficios, aceptación e implementación adecuada por parte del personal de enfermería.
- El desarrollo futuro requiere la evaluación de la perspectiva del servicio médico.
- Se recomienda una evaluación continua para refinar el concepto de delirium.
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