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Estilos de toma de decisiones e intolerancia a la incertidumbre
1Department of Psychology, Missouri Western State University, St Joseph, MO, USA.
Psychological reports
|January 23, 2026
Resumen
Una alta intolerancia a la incertidumbre se relaciona con la toma de decisiones evitativa y enfoques menos racionales. Comprender esta conexión puede mejorar la autoconciencia y las estrategias de toma de decisiones en situaciones inciertas.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicología
- Ciencia Cognitiva
Sus antecedentes:
- La intolerancia a la incertidumbre influye significativamente en los procesos de toma de decisiones.
- Comprender cómo reaccionan los individuos a situaciones inciertas es crucial para la investigación cognitiva.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar la relación entre cinco estilos distintos de toma de decisiones y la intolerancia a la incertidumbre.
- Explorar cómo la intolerancia a la incertidumbre afecta la adopción de estilos específicos de toma de decisiones.
Principales métodos:
- Se utilizó la Escala General de Estilos de Toma de Decisiones (GDMS) y la Escala de Intolerancia a la Incertidumbre (IUS).
- Se reclutaron 131 participantes de plataformas universitarias y de redes sociales.
- Se emplearon análisis de correlogramas y análisis de regresión para examinar las relaciones, teniendo en cuenta las intercorrelaciones entre los estilos.
Principales resultados:
- Una mayor intolerancia a la incertidumbre se correlacionó con estilos de toma de decisiones evitativos.
- Los individuos con alta intolerancia a la incertidumbre eran menos propensos a utilizar la toma de decisiones racional.
- La percepción de la incertidumbre como "injusta" se asoció con estilos de toma de decisiones dependientes y evitativos.
Conclusiones:
- La intolerancia a la incertidumbre es un factor clave que influye en los estilos de toma de decisiones, promoviendo particularmente los enfoques evitativos y dependientes.
- Los hallazgos mejoran la autoconciencia sobre las respuestas a la ambigüedad.
- Proporciona información para desarrollar estrategias para mejorar la toma de decisiones bajo incertidumbre.
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