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Updated: Jan 24, 2026
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Estado global de la investigación en el tratamiento del glaucoma: un análisis bibliométrico sistemático
Wen-Hui Liu1, Chang Shu1, Bei-Di Jia2
1Tianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases, Tianjin Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, Eye Institute, School of Optometry, Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, Tianjin 300384, China.
International journal of ophthalmology
|January 23, 2026
Resumen
Este análisis bibliométrico revela las tendencias de investigación sobre el tratamiento del glaucoma a nivel mundial durante la última década. La cirugía del glaucoma, incluida la cirugía mínimamente invasiva del glaucoma (MIGS), es un punto de interés clave en la investigación, lo que indica avances en las estrategias de tratamiento.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Oftalmología
- Bibliometría
- Tendencias de Investigación Médica
Sus antecedentes:
- La investigación sobre el tratamiento del glaucoma ha experimentado una actividad global significativa en la última década.
- Comprender las tendencias de investigación es crucial para avanzar en el manejo del glaucoma.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Analizar la investigación global sobre el tratamiento del glaucoma de 2013 a 2023.
- Identificar tendencias de publicación, instituciones líderes, revistas y temas de investigación emergentes.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis bibliométrico de 9128 artículos de la Web of Science Core Collection.
- Análisis cuantitativo y cualitativo utilizando el software VOSviewer, Pajek y CiteSpace.
Principales resultados:
- Estados Unidos lideró en publicaciones; la Universidad Johns Hopkins fue la institución más productiva.
- La revista Journal of Glaucoma fue la más productiva; la revista Ophthalmology tuvo el mayor índice h.
- Las áreas clave de investigación incluyen la cirugía del glaucoma (trabeculectomía, MIGS), la fotocoagulación ciliar, la terapia génica, la IA y la OCT.
Conclusiones:
- Este estudio destaca la dinámica actual de la investigación y las direcciones futuras en el tratamiento del glaucoma.
- Los hallazgos pueden informar las políticas de investigación y fomentar la colaboración internacional en la investigación del glaucoma.
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