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Updated: Jan 24, 2026

Construction and Characterization of External Cavity Diode Lasers for Atomic Physics
Published on: April 24, 2014
Desbloqueo de la Polarización Incorporada mediante Ingeniería de Níquel de Átomo Único en Cavidades Hexagonales para
Zhennan Wang1, Dingyanyan Zhou2, Kaige Tian1
1Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, P. R. China.
Abstract:
Rapid bulk charge recombination in crystalline semiconductors remains a critical bottleneck hindering the scalability of photocatalytic hydrogen generation. Here, we report that precise anchoring of single-atom nickel into the hexagonal cavities of crystalline Zn3In4S9 activates a strong built-in polarization electric field (PEF), which dramatically enhances charge separation. The optimized Ni0.4-Zn3In4S9 shows hydrogen production and benzaldehyde (BAD) generation rates of 48.14 and 44.72 mmol g-1 h-1, respectively, corresponding to 22.3- and 17.4-fold enhancements over the Zn3In4S9. It also exhibits a 42.9% apparent quantum yield at 420 nm and exceptional stability, maintaining over 94.2% (H2) and 89.2% (BAD) activity after 48 h with 6.28- and 14.4-fold stability enhancement for hydrogen and BAD production, respectively. This work proposes an atomic-level design strategy for activating PEF in Zn3In4S9 hexagonal cavities, enabling highly efficient photoreforming of biomass derivatives.
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