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Co-desarrollo de una versión de danza del Programa Suplementario de Brazos de Repetición Graduada (GRASP): un estudio
Marika Demers1,2, Manouchka Louis-Jean1, Rovana Keliny1
1School of Rehabilitation, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada.
Arts & health
|January 23, 2026
Resumen
Este estudio adaptó el programa de ejercicios GRASP a un formato de danza utilizando cápsulas de video para mejorar la adherencia de los supervivientes de accidentes cerebrovasculares. El novedoso programa GRASP-danza incorpora música y movimiento para mejorar la recuperación motora de las extremidades superiores.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Neurorehabilitación
- Ciencia del Movimiento
- Terapias Creativas de Arte
Sus antecedentes:
- Los programas de ejercicios autodirigidos son cruciales para la recuperación del accidente cerebrovascular, pero enfrentan desafíos de adherencia a largo plazo.
- Las intervenciones basadas en la danza pueden aumentar la participación y reducir el esfuerzo percibido en la rehabilitación.
- Este proyecto se centró en adaptar el programa GRASP (Goals and Routines for Arm and Shoulder Practice) a un formato de danza.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Identificar consideraciones clave para desarrollar una adaptación de danza del programa GRASP.
- Mejorar la recuperación motora de las extremidades superiores en supervivientes de accidentes cerebrovasculares a través de ejercicios atractivos entregados por video.
- Crear una herramienta de rehabilitación motivadora y accesible.
Principales métodos:
- Un enfoque de investigación participativa que involucra la co-creación de reuniones con investigadores y terapeutas ocupacionales.
- Prueba beta del programa GRASP-danza con personas después de un accidente cerebrovascular.
- Análisis de la retroalimentación de los participantes y resúmenes de reuniones utilizando análisis temático inductivo.
Principales resultados:
- Dos temas principales surgieron: consideraciones para adaptar GRASP a la danza y desafíos/soluciones en el desarrollo del programa.
- Se desarrolló el programa GRASP-danza, integrando elementos centrales de GRASP con factores personales, ambientales y específicos de la danza.
- El programa final consta de 47 videocápsulas en tres niveles de dificultad, complementadas con reuniones virtuales grupales semanales.
Conclusiones:
- Adaptar los ejercicios autodirigidos con elementos artísticos motivadores es esencial para la rehabilitación de accidentes cerebrovasculares.
- Abordar las barreras de adherencia es fundamental para maximizar la efectividad de los programas de recuperación de accidentes cerebrovasculares.
- El programa GRASP-danza ofrece un enfoque novedoso para mejorar la recuperación motora de las extremidades superiores en supervivientes de accidentes cerebrovasculares.
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