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Maternidad Idealizada y Ansiedad Materna
1College of Nursing, Texas Woman's University, Houston, Texas, USA.
Issues in mental health nursing
|January 23, 2026
Resumen
Las representaciones idealizadas en redes sociales de la maternidad aumentan la ansiedad y disminuyen la percepción de similitud en las madres trabajadoras. La culpa por el empleo materno y la baja autoestima amplifican estos efectos negativos, destacando subgrupos vulnerables.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicología
- Sociología
- Estudios de Medios
Sus antecedentes:
- Las plataformas de redes sociales como Instagram moldean visualmente las percepciones de la maternidad.
- Las representaciones maternas idealizadas crean altas expectativas sociales, afectando el bienestar de las madres trabajadoras.
- Casi el 74% de las madres estadounidenses trabajan, enfrentando la presión de equilibrar carreras y familia.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar el impacto de las representaciones idealizadas de la maternidad en línea sobre el bienestar materno.
- Examinar cómo las representaciones idealizadas y las fuentes de contenido influyen en la autopercepción y la salud mental materna.
Principales métodos:
- Se empleó un diseño factorial intra-sujeto 2x2.
- Participaron 70 madres trabajadoras a tiempo completo con hijos pequeños (≤3 años).
- Las madres vieron 16 publicaciones de Instagram y completaron medidas de ansiedad, autopercepción, comparación social, autoestima y culpa por el empleo.
Principales resultados:
- Las representaciones idealizadas aumentaron significativamente la ansiedad estatal y redujeron la percepción de similitud.
- Estos efectos fueron más fuertes cuando el contenido se originaba en influencers maternas.
- Las representaciones no idealizadas de madres cotidianas llevaron a comparaciones sociales más desfavorables.
Conclusiones:
- La exposición a contenido idealizado de maternidad en línea, particularmente de influencers, aumenta agudamente la ansiedad en las madres trabajadoras.
- La culpa por el empleo materno y la baja autoestima exacerban las respuestas adversas, identificando grupos en riesgo.
- Las representaciones curadas de la maternidad en línea intensifican la presión y afectan negativamente el bienestar materno.
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