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Comuniquemos el cáncer: evaluación de un programa de e-learning para el personal de farmacia comunitaria
Andrew Walker1,2, Lisa MacLeod3,4, Jackie Lewis5
1NIHR Clinical Research Fellow and Oncology Pharmacist, The Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.
Resumen
El programa "Comuniquemos el Cáncer" aumentó significativamente la confianza de los farmacéuticos en la identificación y derivación de pacientes con posibles síntomas de cáncer. Esta iniciativa educativa mejora el papel de la farmacia comunitaria en la detección temprana del cáncer.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Educación en Farmacia Oncológica
- Práctica de Farmacia Comunitaria
- Reconocimiento de Síntomas de Cáncer
Sus antecedentes:
- Los farmacéuticos comunitarios desempeñan un papel crucial en la atención primaria y la salud pública.
- El reconocimiento temprano y la derivación de posibles síntomas de cáncer son vitales para un diagnóstico oportuno y mejores resultados para los pacientes.
- Se necesitan programas educativos para dotar al personal de farmacia de las habilidades y la confianza necesarias.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Evaluar el impacto educativo, la idoneidad y la aceptabilidad del programa 'Comuniquemos el Cáncer' para el personal de farmacia.
- Identificar áreas de mejora en la impartición y el contenido del programa.
- Evaluar la efectividad del programa en la mejora de la confianza y la competencia de los farmacéuticos en el reconocimiento de los síntomas del cáncer y la derivación.
Principales métodos:
- Se administró una encuesta digital transversal a farmacéuticos comunitarios que realizaban estudios de posgrado.
- Se recopilaron datos previos y posteriores al programa para medir los cambios en el conocimiento y la confianza.
- Los datos cuantitativos se analizaron utilizando estadísticas descriptivas y pruebas t pareadas; las respuestas cualitativas de texto libre se sometieron a análisis temático.
Principales resultados:
- Después del programa, la confianza en el reconocimiento de los síntomas del cáncer aumentó significativamente del 27,4% al 98% (p ≤ 0,05).
- La confianza en la discusión de los síntomas y la derivación de pacientes para una mayor investigación también experimentó mejoras sustanciales (96,1% y 96,1%, respectivamente).
- Se reportaron altas tasas de satisfacción para el contenido del programa (96%) y el diseño (84,2%), con sugerencias de recursos físicos.
Conclusiones:
- El programa 'Comuniquemos el Cáncer' mejora eficazmente el conocimiento y la confianza de los farmacéuticos en el manejo de pacientes con posibles síntomas de cáncer.
- El programa apoya el papel cambiante de los farmacéuticos comunitarios en la detección temprana del cáncer y las vías de derivación de pacientes.
- Se planea la adopción internacional a través de colaboraciones con organizaciones profesionales de farmacia oncológica.
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