Video Experimental Relacionado
Updated: Jan 27, 2026
06:48
Lexical Decision Task for Studying Written Word Recognition in Adults with and without Dementia or Mild Cognitive Impairment
Published on: June 25, 2019
9.7K
Desarrollo de un programa de adherencia al tratamiento basado en Internet de las cosas en adultos mayores con
Jinhee Shin1, Eunhee Cho2, Gwang Suk Kim2
1Assistant Professor, Woosuk University College of Nursing, Wanju, Korea.
Journal of Korean gerontological nursing
|January 26, 2026
Resumen
Este estudio desarrolló una intervención de Internet de las cosas (IoT) para mejorar la adherencia a la medicación y la actividad física en adultos mayores con deterioro cognitivo leve (DCL). El programa tiene como objetivo prevenir la progresión de la demencia mejorando la adherencia al tratamiento.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Gerontología
- Salud Digital
- Ciencias Cognitivas
Sus antecedentes:
- El deterioro cognitivo leve (DCL) afecta a muchos adultos mayores, aumentando el riesgo de demencia.
- La adherencia al tratamiento, incluida la medicación y la actividad física, es crucial para prevenir la demencia.
- Las intervenciones existentes para promover la adherencia en esta población son limitadas.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Desarrollar un programa que promueva la adherencia al tratamiento para adultos mayores con DCL.
- Utilizar un dispositivo de Internet de las cosas (IoT) para la administración de la intervención.
- Sentar las bases para un ensayo controlado aleatorizado.
Principales métodos:
- Se empleó un protocolo de Mapeo de Intervenciones de seis pasos.
- El desarrollo del programa involucró revisiones de literatura, consultas a expertos y aportes de personas con DCL.
- Las evaluaciones de necesidades, los objetivos de cambio de comportamiento y los marcos teóricos guiaron el diseño de la intervención.
Principales resultados:
- El proceso de Mapeo de Intervenciones guió sistemáticamente el desarrollo de la intervención de adherencia al tratamiento basada en IoT (ITAI).
- Se definieron componentes específicos de la intervención y estrategias de implementación.
- Se describió un plan para evaluar la efectividad de la intervención.
Conclusiones:
- El Mapeo de Intervenciones ofrece un enfoque estructurado para crear programas de adherencia basados en IoT para el DCL.
- El ITAI desarrollado se considera aceptable y válido para adultos mayores con DCL.
- Se anticipa que el ITAI mejorará la adherencia a la medicación y los niveles de actividad física en este grupo demográfico.
Videos de Conceptos Relacionados
01:30Cognitive Development During Adulthood
843
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
843
01:30Community Based Intervention
291
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
291
01:18Cognitive Development During Adolescence
573
During adolescence, individuals experience significant cognitive development that enhances their understanding of others' emotions and thoughts, known as cognitive empathy. This period is marked by an increased ability to adapt to others' perspectives and a more nuanced understanding of others' mental states, a skill that is foundational for social problem-solving and conflict avoidance. The development of cognitive empathy relies heavily on the theory of mind — the...
573
01:38Cognitive Dissonance
36.8K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
36.8K
01:24Revisionist Views of Adolescent and Adult Cognition
297
A revisionist approach to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development has brought new insights that challenge and reinterpret his established ideas. Piaget proposed that the formal operational stage, emerging in adolescence, represents the culmination of cognitive maturity. During this stage, individuals are said to develop abstract thinking, engage in systematic problem-solving, and show a form of egocentrism, believing others are as preoccupied with their behavior as they are...
297
01:14Piaget's Stage 1 of Cognitive Development
1.7K
The sensorimotor stage, the initial phase of Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, spans the first two years of a child's life. During this period, infants actively engage with their surroundings, building cognitive awareness through direct interaction with the world. This interaction is primarily based on sensory perception and motor actions, allowing infants to gradually understand basic physical properties and predict how objects interact within their environment.
Exploration...
Exploration...
1.7K