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¿Tiene un impacto diferencial la educación virtual frente a la presencial sobre el cigarrillo electrónico?
Shivani Mathur Gaiha1, Amelia Warnock2, Shelby Kile2
1Reach Lab, Division of Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Health education journal
|January 26, 2026
Resumen
La educación virtual y presencial de prevención del cigarrillo electrónico muestran una efectividad similar en la mejora del conocimiento de los adolescentes y la reducción de la intención de usar diversas sustancias. Esto resalta la educación virtual
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud Pública
- Salud del Adolescente
- Educación para la Salud
Sus antecedentes:
- El uso de cigarrillos electrónicos por parte de los adolescentes es una preocupación creciente.
- La educación de prevención sobre el cigarrillo electrónico se imparte cada vez más de forma virtual.
- La evidencia que compara la efectividad de la educación virtual y presencial es limitada.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Evaluar la efectividad de la educación virtual frente a la presencial sobre el cigarrillo electrónico.
- Evaluar el impacto en el conocimiento de los adolescentes, la percepción de adicción y la intención de probar sustancias.
- Comparar los resultados para cigarrillos electrónicos, cigarrillos y marihuana.
Principales métodos:
- Encuesta pre y post educación entre estudiantes de secundaria y preparatoria (N=1031).
- Asignación no aleatoria a educación virtual (n=745) o presencial (n=286).
- Presentación educativa de 25 minutos seguida de una encuesta de 10 minutos.
Principales resultados:
- Ambas modalidades de educación, virtual y presencial, mejoraron el conocimiento sobre el cigarrillo electrónico.
- Ambas modalidades aumentaron la percepción de adicción a los cigarrillos electrónicos.
- Ambas modalidades redujeron la intención de probar cigarrillos electrónicos, cigarrillos y marihuana.
Conclusiones:
- La educación virtual sobre el cigarrillo electrónico es tan efectiva como la impartida de forma presencial.
- La educación virtual es una opción viable donde la impartición presencial no es factible.
- Apoya el uso de plataformas virtuales para la prevención del consumo de sustancias en adolescentes.
Palabras clave:
AdolescentesKit de herramientas de prevención del tabacocigarrillos electrónicoseducaciónevaluacióncomportamientos saludablesprevenciónescuelacontrol del tabacovirtualMás Videos Relacionados
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