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Cirugía mínimamente invasiva en tumores neurogénicos
Samer Michael1,2,3, J Ted Gerstle2
1Department of Paediatric Surgery, Hadassah University Medical Center, Kiryat Hadassah, Jerusalem, Israel.
Ecancermedicalscience
|January 26, 2026
Resumen
La cirugía mínimamente invasiva (CMI) para tumores neurogénicos pediátricos ofrece beneficios como menor dolor y recuperación más rápida. Los cirujanos deben considerar cuidadosamente sus desafíos técnicos y resultados oncológicos para una adopción segura.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Cirugía Pediátrica
- Oncología Quirúrgica
- Neurocirugía
Sus antecedentes:
- La cirugía mínimamente invasiva (CMI) se utiliza cada vez más para tumores neurogénicos pediátricos.
- Ha evolucionado de una herramienta diagnóstica a una opción terapéutica.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Revisar la evidencia, indicaciones y contraindicaciones de la CMI en tumores neurogénicos pediátricos.
- Proponer pautas para una adopción segura manteniendo la integridad oncológica.
Principales métodos:
- Revisión de la evidencia actual sobre CMI para tumores neurogénicos pediátricos.
- Análisis de los desafíos técnicos y riesgos asociados con la CMI.
- Desarrollo de pautas estructuradas para la práctica quirúrgica.
Principales resultados:
- La CMI ofrece una reducción del dolor postoperatorio, estancias hospitalarias más cortas y una recuperación más rápida.
- Los desafíos técnicos incluyen espacio limitado, pérdida de retroalimentación táctil y mayor riesgo con factores definidos por imagen.
- La cuidadosa selección de pacientes es crucial para el éxito de los resultados de la CMI.
Conclusiones:
- La CMI es una opción terapéutica viable para tumores neurogénicos pediátricos seleccionados.
- Se proponen pautas para ayudar a los cirujanos en el uso seguro y eficaz de la CMI.
- Equilibrar los beneficios de la CMI frente a los desafíos técnicos es esencial para una atención óptima al paciente.
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