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Toxicidad Crónica por Ketamina que Involucra los Sistemas Urinario y Hepatobiliar
Alexander Cotza1, Liesbeth Meylaerts1
1Department of Radiology, Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg, Genk, Belgium.
Journal of the Belgian Society of Radiology
|January 26, 2026
Resumen
El abuso crónico de ketamina puede dañar múltiples órganos. Este caso destaca la toxicidad de la ketamina que afecta tanto al tracto urinario como al hígado, enfatizando su potencial como trastorno sistémico.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Toxicología
- Radiología
- Gastroenterología
Sus antecedentes:
- El abuso crónico de ketamina causa frecuentemente síntomas del tracto urinario inferior.
- Las complicaciones hepatobiliares por ketamina se documentan con menos frecuencia.
- La toxicidad por ketamina puede manifestarse como un trastorno multisistémico.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Presentar un caso de uropatía y colangiopatía inducidas por ketamina concurrentes.
- Aumentar la concienciación entre los radiólogos sobre las posibles manifestaciones hepatobiliares de la toxicidad por ketamina.
Principales métodos:
- Presentación de un caso de reporte.
- Revisión de hallazgos clínicos y de imagen.
Principales resultados:
- Un adulto joven presentó uropatía y colangiopatía inducidas por ketamina simultáneas.
- El caso ilustra los efectos multisistémicos del abuso crónico de ketamina.
Conclusiones:
- Los radiólogos deben considerar la toxicidad por ketamina en pacientes con uropatía y anomalías hepatobiliares inexplicables.
- El abuso de ketamina representa un riesgo significativo de daño orgánico multisistémico más allá del tracto urinario.
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