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Credibilidad de la Publicación Científica: Análisis de los Principales Factores que la Amenazan
1Department of Radiology, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128 Padova, Italy.
Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
|January 27, 2026
Resumen
La cultura de "publicar o perecer" alimenta una crisis en la publicación científica, promoviendo la investigación de baja calidad y la mala conducta, como la fabricación de datos y el plagio. Abordar esto requiere priorizar la integridad de la investigación sobre la cantidad de publicaciones.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Publicación científica; Integridad de la investigación; Cultura académica
Sus antecedentes:
- La cultura de "publicar o perecer" incentiva la cantidad sobre la calidad en la investigación científica.; Esto conduce a un aumento de los manuscritos de baja calidad y la mala conducta en la investigación.; La mala conducta común incluye la fabricación, falsificación y plagio de datos.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Analizar las causas fundamentales de la crisis de la publicación científica.; Poner de relieve los impactos negativos de priorizar la cantidad de publicaciones.
Principales métodos:
- Revisión de la literatura sobre los factores que contribuyen a la crisis de publicación.; Análisis de los tipos de mala conducta en la investigación y su prevalencia.
Principales resultados:
- La cultura de "publicar o perecer" es un impulsor principal de la crisis.; La mala conducta en la investigación, incluida la fabricación, la falsificación y el plagio, está muy extendida.; Las publicaciones de baja calidad socavan el progreso científico.
Conclusiones:
- La reforma de la cultura académica es crucial para abordar la crisis de publicación.; El énfasis debe cambiar hacia la calidad y la integridad de la investigación.; La mitigación de la mala conducta requiere cambios sistémicos en los sistemas de evaluación y recompensa.
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