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Innovación en la Evaluación de Tecnologías Sanitarias (ETS): un llamado a la creación de capacidades y la
Diana M J Delnoij1,2, Dalia M Dawoud3, Jamie Elvidge4
1https://ror.org/038b4c997National Health Care Institute, Netherlands.
International journal of technology assessment in health care
|January 28, 2026
Resumen
La innovación en la evaluación de tecnologías sanitarias (ETS) requiere una mejor estandarización de datos y colaboración europea para garantizar el acceso equitativo a las nuevas tecnologías sanitarias. La creación de capacidades es crucial, pero las limitaciones de recursos obligan a las agencias de ETS a priorizar.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Evaluación de Tecnologías Sanitarias (ETS); Economía de la Salud; Políticas y Gobernanza de la Salud
Sus antecedentes:
- Las nuevas tecnologías sanitarias surgen en medio de la escasez de recursos, lo que requiere una Evaluación de Tecnologías Sanitarias (ETS) eficiente para guiar la toma de decisiones.
- La ETS apoya el acceso equitativo y asequible a innovaciones efectivas, un desafío crítico en los sistemas de atención médica.
- El proyecto Horizon2020 se centró en innovar los métodos de ETS para abordar estos desafíos.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Resumir los hallazgos relacionados con las políticas de un proyecto Horizon2020 sobre métodos innovadores de ETS.
- Discutir las implicaciones de estos hallazgos para la gobernanza de la ETS en Europa.
- Identificar desafíos y proponer soluciones para avanzar en las prácticas de ETS.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis temático de 18 artículos orientados a políticas del proyecto Next Generation Health Technology Assessment (HTx).
- Encuesta en línea y una reunión de 2 días que involucró a 21 partes interesadas europeas y mundiales.
- Recopilación de comentarios de las partes interesadas sobre las soluciones propuestas y priorización de estrategias futuras.
Principales resultados:
- Los principales desafíos identificados incluyen la falta de acceso estandarizado a los datos, las diversas necesidades de evidencia y la capacidad insuficiente de ETS.
- Las soluciones propuestas abarcan la creación de capacidades, diálogos nacionales/internacionales, la estandarización y una mayor colaboración europea.
- Los interesados mostraron diversas expectativas con respecto al éxito de las soluciones propuestas.
Conclusiones:
- Alinear las necesidades de evidencia a través del diálogo, la estandarización mediante la colaboración europea y la creación de capacidades son esenciales para la innovación en ETS.
- Sin un aumento de la inversión en personal, las agencias de ETS se enfrentan a dilemas de priorización.
- Si bien la colaboración europea es vital, la alineación global puede ser necesaria para una estandarización eficaz.
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