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Cavidades Óseas: Comprensión Actual e Introducción Conceptual del Residuo de Alvéolo Cubierto (CSR)
Shahram Ghanaati1,2, Anja Heselich1,2, Johann Lechner3
1Department of Oral, Cranio-Maxillofacial and Facial Plastic Surgery, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 28, 2026
Resumen
Las cavidades óseas, como NICO y FDOJ, pueden ser Residuo de Alvéolo Cubierto (CSR) fisiológico en lugar de patológico. La imagenología 3D es clave para el diagnóstico y la planificación de implantes dentales.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Cirugía oral
- Radiología
- Patología
Sus antecedentes:
- Las cavidades óseas, incluidas NICO y FDOJ, tienen un significado biológico y clínico controvertido.
- La investigación existente se basa en gran medida en estudios observacionales y retrospectivos con interpretaciones histopatológicas.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Revisar el conocimiento actual sobre las cavidades óseas.
- Identificar lagunas de investigación y proponer una terminología unificada.
- Diferenciar los hallazgos fisiológicos de las entidades patológicas.
Principales métodos:
- Revisión narrativa de la literatura utilizando PubMed/MEDLINE, Google Scholar y búsquedas manuales.
- Síntesis cualitativa de la evidencia disponible.
- Introducción de un nuevo término descriptivo radiológico: Residuo de Alvéolo Cubierto (CSR).
Principales resultados:
- Los análisis radiológicos 3D sugieren que las áreas intraóseas no mineralizadas son a menudo fisiológicas (CSR) por colapso del alvéolo, no patológicas.
- El CSR difiere de NICO y FDOJ.
- El reconocimiento del CSR es vital para la planificación de implantes dentales, afectando la estabilidad primaria.
Conclusiones:
- El CSR es un término radiológico propuesto para hallazgos óseos no patológicos.
- La imagenología 3D es crucial para diagnosticar el CSR y planificar implantes dentales.
- Se necesitan más estudios prospectivos para validar el CSR y su relevancia clínica, explorando estrategias como la Cicatrización Guiada de Heridas Abiertas (GOWH™).
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