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Biocerámicas endodónticas: aspectos actuales y de futuridad
Roma M1, Karthik Shetty1, Laxmish Mallya1
1Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Manipal College of Dental Sciences Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Frontiers in oral health
|January 28, 2026
Resumen
Las biocerámicas, como el agregado de trióxido mineral (MTA), muestran promesa en endodoncia. Los materiales emergentes ofrecen potencial pero requieren más investigación para mejorar las terapias regenerativas.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Ciencia de Biomateriales
- Investigación Dental
- Medicina Regenerativa
Sus antecedentes:
- Las biocerámicas ofrecen una excelente bioactividad y biocompatibilidad para aplicaciones dentales, particularmente en endodoncia.
- El agregado de trióxido mineral (MTA) es la biocerámica más utilizada en tratamientos endodónticos.
- Las biocerámicas emergentes muestran potencial para diversos procedimientos endodónticos.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Revisar las biocerámicas y sus aplicaciones en tratamientos endodónticos.
- Investigar los avances en la tecnología de biocerámicas para endodoncia.
- Explorar las direcciones futuras de investigación para mejorar los resultados regenerativos y terapéuticos.
Principales métodos:
- Selección de investigaciones aplicables de 1990 a 2023.
- Se utilizaron palabras clave en las bases de datos PubMed y Web of Science.
- Revisión sistemática de la literatura sobre aplicaciones de biocerámicas en endodoncia.
Principales resultados:
- El agregado de trióxido mineral (MTA) está bien respaldado para el manejo de enfermedades endodónticas.
- Las nuevas biocerámicas como Biodentine y EndoSequence muestran resultados clínicos alentadores.
- Se necesitan más ensayos controlados para establecer el uso de biocerámicas novedosas.
Conclusiones:
- Las biocerámicas son valiosas en endodoncia para procedimientos como el relleno de la raíz y los tratamientos regenerativos.
- Se necesitan mejoras en la actividad biológica, las propiedades mecánicas, el tiempo de fraguado y la solubilidad.
- La investigación continua es esencial para optimizar las biocerámicas para un potencial regenerativo y terapéutico mejorado en endodoncia.
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