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La naturaleza física mejora la creatividad, mientras que la naturaleza virtual fortalece el autoconcepto creativo
Maral Jafari Ranjbar1, Yongyeon Cho2, Sarah Zenti2
1Human Computer Interaction, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, United States.
Frontiers in psychology
|January 28, 2026
Resumen
La naturaleza física aumenta significativamente la creatividad y el pensamiento divergente. La naturaleza virtual también mejora la identidad creativa, lo que sugiere que ambos entornos pueden fomentar la creatividad a través de la restauración cognitiva.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicología Cognitiva
- Psicología Ambiental
Sus antecedentes:
- Mejorar la creatividad es crucial en los campos académico y profesional.
- La exposición a la naturaleza física se sabe que mejora la creatividad a través de la restauración cognitiva.
- Este estudio investiga el impacto de la naturaleza física y virtual en la creatividad.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Comparar los efectos de la exposición a la naturaleza física frente a la virtual en la creatividad.
- Examinar cómo estos entornos influyen en las habilidades creativas y la identidad creativa autoperceptiva.
- Evaluar el papel de las percepciones de restauración en la mejora de la creatividad basada en la naturaleza.
Principales métodos:
- Se dividió a 64 estudiantes universitarios en grupos de exposición a la naturaleza física o virtual.
- La creatividad se midió utilizando la Tarea de Usos Alternativos (AUT).
- Se evaluó la creatividad autoperceptiva (Escala Corta de Creatividad Propia - SSCS) y la restauración (Escala de Resultados de Restauración - ROS).
Principales resultados:
- El grupo de naturaleza física mostró un aumento significativo en la creatividad con el tiempo.
- Ambos grupos informaron un aumento en las autopercepciones creativas (SSCS), con una ganancia ligeramente mayor en la naturaleza virtual.
- Las ganancias en creatividad se correlacionaron positivamente con los resultados de restauración, independientemente del tipo de naturaleza.
Conclusiones:
- La naturaleza física mejora de forma única el pensamiento divergente y la creatividad.
- La naturaleza virtual tiene potencial para fortalecer el autoconcepto creativo.
- Tanto la exposición a la naturaleza física como a la virtual pueden impactar positivamente la creatividad y los resultados de restauración.
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