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Updated: Jan 29, 2026

Solid-state Graft Copolymer Electrolytes for Lithium Battery Applications
Published on: August 12, 2013
Óxidos de manganeso ricos en litio modificados por gradiente con avance de la limitación cinética para baterías de
Ya Chen1, Ling Huang2, Awais Ghani3
1College of Smart Energy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Abstract:
The Li-rich manganese-based oxides (LRMO) with high operating voltage and large reversible capacities can demonstrate comprehensive advantages of intrinsic safety and high energy density when employed in all-solid-state lithium batteries (ASSLBs). However, severe interfacial incompatibility with solid electrolytes (SEs) arising from unstable lattice oxygen and sluggish Li+ ionic transport hinders their practical application. In this contribution, the gradient-modified structure containing S, Zr co-doping near-surface and amorphous Zr(SO4)2 coating is simultaneously established onto LRMO cathode by a one-step mechano-fusion process. The synergistic co-functionalization stabilizes the oxygen framework, enhances charge transport, and suppresses oxygen dimerization under high potential. Besides, the amorphous Zr(SO4)2 coating evenly adhering onto LRMO bulk ensures long-term intimate contact with SEs to guarantee electrochemical activities and restrains interfacial parasitic reactions. Consequently, the optimized A-LRMO cathode exhibits a high discharge capacity of 292 mAh/g at 0.1 C and 81.8% capacity retention after 2000 cycles at 1 C. Pouch cells delivered an areal capacity of 8.5 mAh/cm2 with >99.6% Coulombic efficiency. This gradient-modification strategy offers an effective pathway to improve interfacial stability and accelerate the practical application of LRMO-based ASSLBs.
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