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Updated: Jan 29, 2026
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Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure
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Cuentos Globales: Explorando las Variaciones Culturales en las Interacciones Padres-Hijos en Entornos Narrativos
Ingrid Makazhu1, Rohan Kapitany2, Abigail Locke1
1Keele University, Keele, UK.
Developmental science
|January 28, 2026
Resumen
Las prácticas culturales de narración de cuentos impactan significativamente el desarrollo del lenguaje infantil. Este estudio compara las interacciones entre padres e hijos en inglés y zimbabuenses, revelando cómo diversos enfoques mejoran la recuperación de historias y el crecimiento cognitivo.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicología del Desarrollo
- Estudios Transculturales
- Lingüística
Sus antecedentes:
- La narración de cuentos entre padres e hijos es crucial para el desarrollo del lenguaje.
- Las variaciones culturales en las prácticas de narración están poco investigadas.
- Los estudios anteriores a menudo carecen de entornos naturalistas y diversidad cultural.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar las diferencias transculturales en la narración de cuentos en inglés y zimbabuense.
- Examinar el impacto de estas prácticas en la recuperación de historias de los niños.
- Explorar el papel de los comportamientos multimodales en la narración culturalmente diversa.
Principales métodos:
- Observación naturalista en el hogar de díadas de padres e hijos.
- Recopilación de datos sobre el comportamiento verbal, los gestos y la atención visual durante el juego y la narración de cuentos (libro de cuentos y oral).
- Análisis cuantitativo de los modos de narración, la orientación pedagógica, los comportamientos diádicos y el recuerdo infantil.
Principales resultados:
- Se esperan diferencias en los modos de narración y la orientación pedagógica entre los grupos inglés y zimbabuense.
- Se analizarán las variaciones transculturales en los comportamientos diádicos multimodales, incluidos los gestos con las manos.
- Se evaluará la asociación entre la experiencia de los padres con la narración oral y la mejora del recuerdo infantil.
Conclusiones:
- Las prácticas de narración arraigadas culturalmente influyen significativamente en el desarrollo cognitivo y del lenguaje.
- Comprender estas diferencias informa sobre estrategias de crianza culturalmente sensibles.
- Esta investigación destaca la importancia de los enfoques naturalistas y transculturales en los estudios de desarrollo.
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