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Evaluación de Rasgos Vulnerables y Antagonistas Utilizando las Medidas del Modelo de los Cinco Factores

Bruno Bonfá-Araujo1, Leigha Rose2, Joshua D Miller2

  • 1Department of Psychology, The University of Western Ontario, Canada.

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PubMed
Resumen
Este resumen es generado por máquina.

La Medida de la Tríada Antagonista del Modelo de los Cinco Factores (FFM ATM) evalúa eficazmente los rasgos de la Tríada Oscura y el narcisismo vulnerable. Sin embargo, requiere la suplementación con medidas del trastorno límite de la personalidad (TLP) para una predicción completa de los rasgos del TLP.

Palabras clave:
Tríada OscuraTrastorno Límite de la PersonalidadModelo de los Cinco FactoresNarcisismo VulnerableRasgos Antagonistas

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Área de la Ciencia:

  • Psicología
  • Ciencia de la Personalidad
  • Psicología Clínica

Sus antecedentes:

  • La Tríada Oscura (narcisismo, maquiavelismo, psicopatía) describe rasgos de personalidad socialmente aversivos.
  • Las expresiones vulnerables y tradicionales de estos rasgos requieren una evaluación matizada.
  • La Medida de la Tríada Antagonista del Modelo de los Cinco Factores (FFM ATM) tiene como objetivo capturar estas dimensiones.

Objetivo del estudio:

  • Evaluar la capacidad de la Medida de la Tríada Antagonista del Modelo de los Cinco Factores (FFM ATM) para capturar rasgos de la Tríada Oscura tradicionales y vulnerables.
  • Evaluar la validez predictiva del FFM ATM en relación con los rasgos del trastorno límite de la personalidad (TLP).
  • Explorar la estructura factorial del FFM ATM y su relación con el TLP.

Principales métodos:

  • Una muestra de 326 estudiantes universitarios (18-24 años) completó el FFM ATM, el Inventario de Trastorno Límite de la Personalidad del Modelo de los Cinco Factores-Forma Súper Corta (FFBI-SSF) y otras medidas de personalidad relevantes.
  • Los análisis estadísticos incluyeron la contabilidad de la varianza, las pruebas de validez incremental y el análisis factorial exploratorio.

Principales resultados:

  • El FFM ATM explicó una varianza significativa en los rasgos tradicionales de la Tríada Oscura, la psicopatía secundaria y el narcisismo vulnerable.
  • El FFM ATM tuvo menos éxito en la predicción de los rasgos del trastorno límite de la personalidad (TLP).
  • La suplementación del FFM ATM con ítems del FFBI-SSF mejoró la predicción de los rasgos del TLP y reveló un factor distinto similar al TLP.

Conclusiones:

  • El FFM ATM ofrece un marco conciso para evaluar los rasgos de la Tríada Oscura antagónicos y vulnerables.
  • Medidas adicionales, como el FFBI-SSF, son beneficiosas para una evaluación más completa de los rasgos del TLP.
  • Los hallazgos resaltan la utilidad y las limitaciones del FFM ATM en la evaluación de la personalidad.