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La metacognición se asocia con una menor supresión de las emociones
1School of Psychology, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. kit.double@sydney.edu.au.
Scientific reports
|January 28, 2026
Resumen
La metacognición, la capacidad de monitorear el propio pensamiento, está relacionada con la regulación emocional. Una mejor capacidad metacognitiva se correlaciona con una menor supresión emocional, pero no con estrategias de reevaluación.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicología
- Ciencia Cognitiva
- Neurociencia
Sus antecedentes:
- La regulación emocional y la metacognición son capacidades autorregulatorias cruciales que impactan el funcionamiento psicológico.
- Si bien existen vínculos teóricos, la relación empírica entre las estrategias de regulación emocional y la capacidad metacognitiva no se comprende bien.
- Se propone la autovigilancia como un componente central de la regulación emocional.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar la asociación entre estrategias específicas de regulación emocional (reevaluación, supresión) y la capacidad metacognitiva.
- Explorar el papel de la metacognición en el contexto de la regulación emocional.
Principales métodos:
- Un estudio preinscrito con 200 participantes.
- Se evaluaron estrategias de regulación emocional autoinformadas (reevaluación, supresión).
- Se midió la capacidad metacognitiva utilizando una tarea de discriminación visual con calificaciones de confianza, controlando la inteligencia emocional y la rumiación.
Principales resultados:
- Una mayor capacidad metacognitiva se asoció con un menor uso de la supresión de emociones.
- No se encontró una relación significativa entre la capacidad metacognitiva y la reevaluación.
- La capacidad metacognitiva mostró un vínculo específico con una estrategia de regulación emocional.
Conclusiones:
- Los procesos metacognitivos parecen desempeñar un papel en cómo los individuos emplean la supresión de emociones.
- Los hallazgos sugieren que la metacognición influye en estrategias específicas de regulación emocional, particularmente la supresión.
- Se justifica una mayor investigación para dilucidar completamente la interacción entre la metacognición y la regulación emocional.
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