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Acuerdo en discrepar: ¿Cuándo las identidades supraordenadas facilitan que grupos con opiniones contrapuestas
Emily A Haines1, Emma F Thomas1, Michael Wenzel1
1Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
The British journal of social psychology
|January 29, 2026
Resumen
Las identidades supraordenadas ayudan a los grupos opuestos a encontrar un terreno común y resolver conflictos basados en valores. Un estudio sobre discusiones de Wikipedia mostró que los valores compartidos, no las diferencias, facilitan el consenso al resaltar objetivos comunes.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicología Social
- Resolución de Conflictos
- Ciencias Sociales Computacionales
Sus antecedentes:
- El conflicto intergrupal está aumentando debido a opiniones sociales y políticas divergentes.
- La gestión eficaz del conflicto intergrupal basado en valores requiere la comprensión de los mecanismos de creación de consenso.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar el papel de las identidades supraordenadas en la gestión de conflictos intergrupales basados en valores.
- Explorar cómo las identidades compartidas facilitan o dificultan la resolución de conflictos entre grupos de opinión contrapuestos.
- Examinar la resolución de conflictos en un contexto del mundo real utilizando interacciones de Wikipedia.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis temático de 22 temas de discusión de Wikipedia relacionados con la Voz Indígena al Parlamento.
- Análisis de 9837 palabras de 21 editores en páginas de discusión de Wikipedia.
- Examen de interacciones en el contexto de una identidad supraordenada de Wikipedista.
Principales resultados:
- Los partidarios y opositores de la 'Voz' a menudo compartían valores subyacentes pero diferían en su expresión.
- La percepción de consenso de valores fue crucial para resolver conflictos intergrupales.
- Una identidad supraordenada de Wikipedista facilitó la percepción de consenso de valores.
Conclusiones:
- Las identidades supraordenadas pueden estructurar productivamente el desacuerdo y reducir el conflicto entre grupos de opinión.
- Los valores compartidos, cuando se perciben como un terreno común, son clave para resolver conflictos basados en valores.
- Las normas y reglas de Wikipedia pueden fomentar una identidad supraordenada que ayude a la resolución de conflictos.
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