Estimación de medias de regímenes de tratamiento dinámico mediante ponderación de probabilidad inversa en ensayos

Jessica Xu1, Robert K Mahar2,3,4, Katherine J Lee3,5

  • 1Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia. jessicax2@student.unimelb.edu.au.

Trials
|January 31, 2026
PubMed
Resumen

La imputación múltiple (MI) demostró un sesgo mínimo y errores estándar ligeramente menores en comparación con el análisis de casos completos (CCA) para estimar las medias de regímenes de tratamiento dinámico (DTR) en ensayos aleatorizados de asignación múltiple secuencial (SMART). Este hallazgo es crucial para el manejo de datos faltantes en diseños complejos de ensayos clínicos.

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