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Updated: May 8, 2026

A Multi-Modal Approach to Assessing Recovery in Youth Athletes Following Concussion
Published on: September 25, 2014
Conocimientos de los árbitros profesionales sobre el Protocolo de Conmoción Cerebral de la FIFA y sus experiencias
Craig Rosenbloom1, Andrew Massey2, Katrine Okholm Kryger3
1Queen Mary University of London, UK.
Objectives:
This cross-sectional online self-administered survey aimed to investigate professional referees' experiences of concussion during match-play, and their knowledge of the then-current pre-2022 FIFA Medical Concussion Protocol.
Methods:
A 25-question survey was emailed to 200 FIFA-accredited referees, with 83 completed responses being returned.
Results:
75% of referees correctly answered five basic questions pertaining to the Concussion Protocol, but only 52% perceived that their concussion knowledge was appropriate, with 28% of referees reported attending structured education on concussion. Interest in learning more about concussions was high, 95%.
Conclusions:
Concussion education tailored to future and current referees should be considered a priority.

