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Relaciones asimétricas y transitivas derivadas mediante el procedimiento go/no-go con estímulos compuestos
Rafael Diego Modenesi1,2, Paula Debert1,2
1Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior
|February 1, 2026
Resumen
Este estudio demuestra que un procedimiento go/no-go con estímulos compuestos establece eficazmente relaciones derivadas entre estímulos, incluso sin entrenamiento previo no arbitrario. Esto demuestra un método flexible para el aprendizaje relacional y el control contextual.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicología Conductual
- Ciencia Cognitiva
- Teoría del Aprendizaje
Sus antecedentes:
- Las relaciones de estímulos derivadas son clave para la cognición humana compleja.
- El control contextual es crucial para un comportamiento flexible y adaptativo.
- El procedimiento go/no-go es una tarea conductual estándar.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar si un procedimiento go/no-go con estímulos compuestos puede establecer relaciones asimétricas y transitivas derivadas.
- Determinar el papel de las señales contextuales en el control de estas relaciones derivadas.
- Evaluar la necesidad de entrenamiento relacional no arbitrario para establecer relaciones derivadas.
Principales métodos:
- Experimento 1: Se utilizó entrenamiento no arbitrario para establecer señales contextuales (colores), seguido de entrenamiento relacional arbitrario y pruebas bajo control contextual.
- Experimento 2: Se replicó el Experimento 1 pero se omitió la fase de entrenamiento relacional no arbitrario.
- Participantes: Estudiantes universitarios en ambos experimentos.
Principales resultados:
- Todos los participantes en el Experimento 1 aprendieron y demostraron exitosamente relaciones derivadas bajo control contextual.
- Todos los participantes en el Experimento 2 también exhibieron desempeños derivados, lo que indica que el entrenamiento no arbitrario no fue esencial.
- El procedimiento go/no-go demostró ser eficaz para establecer relaciones derivadas de estímulos.
Conclusiones:
- El procedimiento go/no-go con estímulos compuestos es un método eficaz para establecer relaciones de estímulos derivadas.
- El entrenamiento relacional no arbitrario no es estrictamente necesario para establecer relaciones derivadas bajo control contextual.
- Este procedimiento tiene aplicaciones potenciales en diversos campos que requieren aprendizaje flexible y control de estímulos.
Palabras clave:
estímulos compuestosseñales contextualesrelaciones derivadasgo/no-gohumanosclics del ratónMás Videos Relacionados
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