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Investigación del microbioma en la práctica: prioridades para la traslación clínica y el impacto
Anastasia Theodosiou1, Debby Bogaert2, David Cleary3
1University of Glasgow, School of Infection and Immunity.
Resumen
El avance de las intervenciones del microbioma requiere una agenda coordinada centrada en el rigor científico, la implementación práctica y la participación de las partes interesadas para una traslación segura, eficaz y equitativa a la práctica clínica.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Ciencia del microbioma
- Medicina traslacional
- Investigación interdisciplinaria
Sus antecedentes:
- La investigación del microbioma avanza rápidamente, creando interés clínico y comercial en las intervenciones.
- La traslación a la práctica se ve desafiada por una comprensión mecanicista incompleta y una infraestructura inadecuada para la adopción segura.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Establecer una agenda coordinada de investigación, clínica, social y política.
- Guiar el desarrollo de intervenciones basadas en el microbioma seguras, eficaces y equitativas.
Principales métodos:
- Se convocó un taller de expertos interdisciplinarios con líderes internacionales en ciencia del microbioma, ensayos clínicos, regulación y ciencias sociales.
- Se realizó un análisis temático de las discusiones del taller y las contribuciones escritas para identificar dominios prioritarios para la traslación.
Principales resultados:
- Se identificaron tres prioridades clave: credibilidad científica, viabilidad práctica y participación de las partes interesadas.
- La credibilidad científica requiere caracterización multiómica a gran escala, evaluación comparativa de puntos finales y realización de ensayos armonizada.
- La viabilidad práctica exige una regulación adecuada, inversión diversificada y desarrollo de capacidades.
- La participación de las partes interesadas es crucial para la confianza, la investigación clínicamente relevante y la implementación equitativa.
Conclusiones:
- La realización del impacto clínico de las intervenciones del microbioma exige una colaboración interdisciplinaria sostenida.
- Esta revisión proporciona una hoja de ruta traslacional y prioridades factibles para acelerar las intervenciones del microbioma seguras, eficaces y equitativas.
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