Video Experimental Relacionado
Updated: Feb 4, 2026
06:19
Constructing and Visualizing Models using Mime-based Machine-learning Framework
Published on: July 22, 2025
2.5K
Creación y aplicación de un marco basado en el valor para la gestión de formularios
Brandyn Wilcox1, Hetalkumari Patel1, Jerry James1
1Department of Pharmacy, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Resumen
Un nuevo marco de evaluación de valor (VAF) para las decisiones de formularios de medicamentos demostró una buena fiabilidad interevaluador general. Esta herramienta mostró una excelente fiabilidad para los medicamentos no oncológicos y una fiabilidad moderada para los medicamentos oncológicos.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Investigación de Servicios de Salud; Política Farmacéutica; Evaluación de Medicamentos
Sus antecedentes:
- La toma de decisiones sobre formularios requiere marcos sólidos para garantizar el valor.; Los métodos existentes pueden no capturar completamente las prioridades institucionales.; Se necesita un enfoque estandarizado para la evaluación coherente de los medicamentos.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Desarrollar y validar un novedoso marco de evaluación de valor (VAF) para medicamentos oncológicos y no oncológicos.; Evaluar la fiabilidad interevaluador del VAF en el UT Southwestern Medical Center (UTSW).
Principales métodos:
- Se desarrolló un VAF que incorpora prioridades institucionales y ejemplos de literatura.; Se seleccionaron seis criterios: eficacia, seguridad, novedad, calidad de la evidencia, costo y logística.; Se realizó una revisión retrospectiva de monografías de medicamentos (octubre de 2021-octubre de 2024).; Se evaluó la fiabilidad interevaluador utilizando el coeficiente de correlación intraclase (ICC) entre tres revisores.
Principales resultados:
- El VAF de UTSW logró una buena fiabilidad interevaluador general (ICC=0,75).; Se observó una excelente fiabilidad para los medicamentos no oncológicos (ICC=0,80).; Se encontró una fiabilidad moderada para los medicamentos oncológicos (ICC=0,63).; Los criterios individuales demostraron una fiabilidad moderada a excelente.
Conclusiones:
- El VAF específico de la institución desarrollado es fiable para la revisión de formularios de medicamentos.; El marco exhibe una buena fiabilidad general, con niveles variables entre los tipos de medicamentos.; El VAF proporciona un enfoque estructurado para evaluar el valor de los medicamentos para las decisiones de formularios.
Videos de Conceptos Relacionados
01:29Applications of GIS: Disaster Management and Emergency Response
520
Geographic Information System (GIS) technology is essential for risk identification, action prioritization, and resource optimization in critical situations like flooding and earthquakes. By integrating spatial and demographic data, GIS provides a comprehensive framework for emergency response.GIS integrates data layers, like rainfall intensity, topography, elevation profiles, and river levels, to model high-risk flood zones. These layers assess areas susceptible to flooding based on their...
520
01:26Tonsillitis II: Management
429
This lesson will focus on the different treatment options for managing tonsillitis, which typically depend on the cause and severity.
429
01:29Impression Management Techniques I: Managing Appearances
218
Appearance is a multidimensional aspect of self-presentation that encompasses observable attributes such as clothing, grooming, speech, and nonverbal behavior. These elements are often strategically managed to align with socially constructed expectations in different settings. For instance, individuals tailor their appearance during job interviews, social gatherings, or athletic events to meet the perceived norms of those environments.Contextual Adaptation and Social SignalsThe research...
218
01:19Managing Impressions
172
Impression management encompasses individuals' deliberate efforts to shape how others perceive them during social interactions. This behavior is often employed to conform to social norms, secure approval, or pursue specific goals. While it involves selective self-presentation, it is not necessarily deceptive; individuals frequently present authentic aspects of themselves that align with situational demands.Common strategies include:Ingratiation: where individuals use flattery or agreeableness...
172
01:19Management of Insomnia
641
The sleep cycle, an integral part of human health, consists of several stages with distinct characteristics and functions. It begins with a transition from wakefulness to sleep, known as the light sleep phase, followed by the restorative deep sleep phase, essential for physical recovery and growth. The cycle concludes with the Rapid Eye Movement (REM) phase, characterized by high brain activity and vivid dreaming. Insomnia, a prevalent sleep disorder, involves difficulty falling asleep, staying...
641
01:24Cystic Fibrosis: Management
541
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is an autosomal recessive disorder that predominantly affects individuals of Northern European descent, occurring at a rate of 1 in 3500. It is caused by a genetic mutation in a gene on chromosome 7, most commonly the ΔF508 mutation, that codes for the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein. This results in thicker mucus secretions and obstruction pathologies in multiple organs, including the lungs and sinuses.
Sinus disease and chronic...
Sinus disease and chronic...
541