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Factibilidad de implementar la Terapia de Dignidad en residencias de ancianos holandesas: Un estudio pre-post que
1Department of Anesthesiology, Pain and Palliative Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Palliative & supportive care
|February 4, 2026
Resumen
La Terapia de Dignidad es factible para los residentes de residencias de ancianos, aunque no mejoró significativamente la dignidad, la depresión o la autoestima. Se necesita más investigación para explorar su impacto potencial en poblaciones de ancianos vulnerables.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Atención geriátrica; Psicoterapia; Salud mental
Sus antecedentes:
- Los residentes de hogares de ancianos enfrentan riesgos significativos para su dignidad debido a desafíos físicos, sociales y de salud mental.
- El malestar existencial y los sentimientos de inferioridad son comunes, lo que puede conducir a la depresión.
- La Terapia de Dignidad, una psicoterapia breve, ha mostrado éxito en cuidados paliativos para enfermedades terminales.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Evaluar la factibilidad y aceptabilidad de implementar la Terapia de Dignidad en residencias de ancianos holandesas.
- Explorar los efectos potenciales de la Terapia de Dignidad en la dignidad, la depresión y la autoestima de los residentes.
- Evaluar el impacto de la Terapia de Dignidad en el bienestar de las personas mayores vulnerables.
Principales métodos:
- Se realizó un estudio de factibilidad pre-post en dos residencias de ancianos holandesas.
- Se capacitó a psicólogos para reclutar residentes y administrar la Terapia de Dignidad.
- Se utilizaron cuestionarios estandarizados para medir la dignidad, los síntomas depresivos y la autoestima al inicio y al seguimiento.
Principales resultados:
- La Terapia de Dignidad se implementó con éxito en 36 residentes, quienes la encontraron agradable y significativa.
- No se observaron diferencias significativas pre-post en dignidad, depresión o autoestima.
- Los hombres y los residentes no religiosos informaron mayores síntomas depresivos post-intervención.
Conclusiones:
- La Terapia de Dignidad es una intervención factible y aceptable para los residentes de hogares de ancianos.
- Los hallazgos actuales sugieren que no tiene un impacto significativo en la dignidad, la depresión o la autoestima.
- Se necesitan estudios más amplios y una implementación optimizada para determinar el verdadero potencial de la Terapia de Dignidad en este entorno.
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