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Updated: Feb 5, 2026
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Conocimiento y percepciones de los residentes de cirugía sobre el dolor: lagunas e implicaciones para la formación
Adam J Burcheri1, Claire R Galvin1, Nelson Piché2,3
1Department of Psychology, Concordia University, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Pain reports
|February 4, 2026
Resumen
Los residentes de cirugía canadienses muestran un conocimiento inadecuado sobre el dolor, obteniendo una puntuación inferior al umbral de aprobación del 80%. La experiencia personal con el dolor se correlaciona con un mejor conocimiento, lo que pone de relieve la necesidad de mejorar la educación sobre el dolor quirúrgico.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Educación Médica
- Formación Quirúrgica
- Manejo del Dolor
Sus antecedentes:
- El manejo eficaz del dolor es crucial en la cirugía para prevenir el dolor crónico.
- Se sabe poco sobre el conocimiento y la formación sobre el dolor de los residentes de cirugía.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Evaluar el conocimiento, las actitudes y la preparación de los residentes de cirugía canadienses sobre el dolor.
- Identificar los factores asociados con el conocimiento del dolor y las lagunas en la formación.
Principales métodos:
- Se encuestó a 110 residentes de cirugía general y ortopédica de todo Canadá.
- Se utilizó la Encuesta de Conocimiento y Actitudes sobre el Dolor (KASRP) para medir el conocimiento sobre el dolor.
- Se emplearon estadísticas descriptivas y análisis de regresión lineal múltiple.
Principales resultados:
- Los residentes obtuvieron una puntuación media del 75,1% en el KASRP, por debajo de la puntuación de aprobación del 80%.
- Más del 70% de los residentes respondieron incorrectamente a las preguntas relacionadas con los opioides.
- La experiencia personal con el dolor posquirúrgico se relacionó con un mayor conocimiento general del dolor.
Conclusiones:
- Los residentes de cirugía canadienses presentan un conocimiento insuficiente sobre el dolor.
- Las lagunas en la comprensión del manejo de los opioides requieren atención.
- La mejora de la educación y la formación sobre el dolor es esencial para los residentes de cirugía.
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