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Lifting de Cuello 3D: Un Enfoque Dinámico de la Anatomía Submentoniana
Marc Divaris1,2,3, Sydney Ohana1,2,3
1From the Department of Plastic and Maxillofacial Surgery, Pitié Salpêtrière University, Paris, France.
Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open
|February 4, 2026
Resumen
El lifting de cuello 3D aborda las asimetrías anatómicas para mejorar el contorno del cuello, ofreciendo una solución fiable y que preserva las cicatrices con alta satisfacción del paciente y mínimas complicaciones.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Cirugía Plástica
- Medicina Estética
- Rejuvenecimiento Basado en la Anatomía
Sus antecedentes:
- Las técnicas tradicionales de rejuvenecimiento del cuello pasan por alto las asimetrías anatómicas intrínsecas, como la asimetría mandibular-cervical y las inserciones digástricas.
- Estos factores influyen significativamente en el contorno submentoniano y requieren un enfoque de corrección tridimensional y basado en la anatomía.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Evaluar los resultados de una técnica de lifting de cuello 3D para el rejuvenecimiento aislado del cuello.
- Evaluar la eficacia de la técnica para abordar las asimetrías anatómicas y mejorar la definición del ángulo cervicomentoniano.
Principales métodos:
- Un estudio retrospectivo de 177 pacientes sometidos a lifting de cuello 3D, una técnica que combina miotomía triangular del platisma, resección digástrica y control de la grasa subplatismal.
- Se utilizaron coadyuvantes como el plasma rico en plaquetas (PRP) o la radiofrecuencia bipolar en casos avanzados (estadios III-IV).
- Los resultados se evaluaron en función de las complicaciones, los cambios morfológicos y la satisfacción del paciente.
Principales resultados:
- El 92% de los pacientes presentaron asimetría mandibular.
- Se logró una definición excelente o buena del ángulo cervicomentoniano en el 98% de los casos, con un 96% de satisfacción del paciente.
- Las complicaciones fueron mínimas, incluyendo paresia transitoria del marginal mandibular y seromas, todos resueltos con simple aspiración.
Conclusiones:
- El lifting de cuello 3D proporciona una solución personalizada de incisión única para el rejuvenecimiento submentoniano al integrar asimetrías naturales y correcciones anatómicas.
- La técnica restaura un ángulo cervicomentoniano estable con baja morbilidad, ofreciendo una alternativa fiable y que preserva las cicatrices.
- Las terapias coadyuvantes como el PRP o la radiofrecuencia pueden mejorar los resultados en casos avanzados, pero no son esenciales para la técnica principal.
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