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Pruebas preliminares de instrumentos de crianza con padres indígenas y padres de dos espíritus: un estudio
Era Mae Ferron1, Michelle L Butt2, Nicole Goodfellow1
1Lawrence Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Resumen
La adaptación cultural de las herramientas de evaluación es crucial para los padres indígenas y los padres de dos espíritus. Este estudio destaca la necesidad de instrumentos culturalmente seguros en las evaluaciones de programas de crianza para garantizar una recopilación de datos precisa y respetuosa.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Investigación en Salud Indígena
- Investigación Participativa Comunitaria
- Evaluación Psicológica
Sus antecedentes:
- Estudio cualitativo en el sur de Ontario, Canadá, como parte de un proyecto liderado por la comunidad.
- Tuvo como objetivo apoyar a los padres indígenas y a los padres de dos espíritus a través de un programa de crianza culturalmente relevante.
- La Fase 2 implicó pruebas preliminares de instrumentos establecidos para determinar su relevancia y seguridad cultural.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Evaluar la claridad, la comprensión y la seguridad cultural de seis instrumentos establecidos.
- Recopilar información sobre la terminología, las escalas de respuesta y la relevancia cultural de los participantes.
- Informar la evaluación de un programa de crianza para padres indígenas y padres de dos espíritus.
Principales métodos:
- Seis participantes de las Primeras Naciones o Métis (embarazadas o criando niños pequeños) completaron cinco instrumentos.
- Los instrumentos incluyeron la Escala de Sentido de Competencia Parental (PSOC) y la Escala de Depresión Posnatal de Edimburgo (EPDS).
- Se utilizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas y análisis de contenido convencional para recopilar y analizar datos.
Principales resultados:
- Los participantes encontraron barreras que incluyen terminología desafiante y escalas de respuesta ambiguas.
- Se identificaron preocupaciones sobre la seguridad cultural como barreras significativas para la finalización del instrumento.
- Las recomendaciones se centraron en simplificar el lenguaje, aclarar las escalas y agregar contenido culturalmente relevante.
Conclusiones:
- Los instrumentos euro-occidentales necesitan ser refinados para la accesibilidad, relevancia cultural y seguridad para los padres indígenas.
- Es esencial adaptar las herramientas a la alfabetización indígena y a las perspectivas de bienestar holístico.
- Garantizar la adecuación cultural y la seguridad es un imperativo ético en la investigación con comunidades indígenas.
Palabras clave:
padres indígenasseguridad culturalcompetencia parentalsalud mental pospartovalidación psicométricapadres de dos espíritusMás Videos Relacionados
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