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Evaluación de las directrices de licenciamiento ambiental para la energía eólica en Brasil: implicaciones para la
R F Oliveira1,2, L M Diele-Viegas3, M A Efe1,2
1Universidade Federal de Alagoas - UFAL, Programa de Pós-graduação em Diversidade Biológica e Conservação nos Trópicos, Maceió, AL, Brasil.
Brazilian journal of biology = Revista brasleira de biologia
|February 4, 2026
Resumen
Brasil
Área de la Ciencia:
- Ciencias Ambientales
- Política de Energías Renovables
- Biología de la Conservación
Sus antecedentes:
- La energía eólica es crucial para la mitigación del cambio climático y la seguridad energética.
- Brasil es un importante productor mundial de energía eólica, con una alta demanda en el Noreste.
- El licenciamiento ambiental actual para la energía eólica en Brasil tiene limitaciones en la protección de especies vulnerables.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Evaluar la calidad de las directrices de licenciamiento ambiental para proyectos de energía eólica en nueve estados del noreste de Brasil.
- Evaluar la adecuación de estas directrices para abordar las necesidades de conservación de aves, anfibios y reptiles.
Principales métodos:
- Se utilizó una lista de verificación analítica con 66 preguntas guía.
- Las directrices se evaluaron en función de las recomendaciones para la recopilación de datos sobre aves, anfibios y reptiles.
- Se incluyeron nueve estados del noreste de Brasil en la evaluación.
Principales resultados:
- Seis estados con directrices específicas de licenciamiento para energía eólica demostraron indicadores de mayor calidad.
- Los estados que dependen de regulaciones generales o no específicas mostraron un menor desempeño en la protección ambiental.
- Se observaron variaciones significativas en la calidad de las directrices entre los estados evaluados.
Conclusiones:
- Se recomienda una revisión urgente de las directrices de licenciamiento ambiental para la energía eólica en los nueve estados.
- Las directrices deben ser claras, completas y exigir la recopilación de datos primarios sobre aves, anfibios y reptiles.
- Un licenciamiento mejorado mejorará la conservación de la biodiversidad y promoverá el desarrollo de energía eólica ecológicamente sostenible.
Palabras clave:
Brasilenergía eólicaconservación de la biodiversidadlicenciamiento ambientalavesanfibiosreptilesMás Videos Relacionados
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